Cho hai số a và b thỏa mãn điều kiện \(a^3\)+\(3ab^2= 14 \) và \(b^3 + 3a^2b= 13.\) Tính giá trị của: P= \(a^2 - b^2\)
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\(a^3-3ab^2=46\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3-3ab^2\right)=46^2\)\(\Rightarrow a^6-6a^4b^2+9a^2b^4=2116\)
\(b^3-3a^2b=9\Rightarrow\left(b^3-3a^2b\right)^2=9^2\Rightarrow b^6-6a^2b^4+9a^4b^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow a^6-6a^4b^2+9a^2b^4+b^6-6a^2b^4+9a^4b^2=2197\)
\(\Rightarrow a^6+3a^4b^2+3a^2b^4+b^6=2197\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)^3=2197\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=13\)
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
thôi mk tự lm đc rồi:
(a^3- 3ab^2)^2=361
=a^6- 6a^4b^2+ 9a^2 b^4
(b^3-3a^2b)^2=9604
=b^6- 6a^2b^4+9a^4 b^2
cộng 2 vế->(a^2+b^2)^3= 9604+361= 9965
mn check hộ mk nha
\(2x^2+y^2+9=6x+2xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^{2019}.y^{2020}-x^{2020}.y^{2019}+\frac{1}{9xy}=\frac{1}{27}\)
Có a3-3ab2=10=>(a3-3ab2)2=100(1)
Có b3-3a2b=5=>(b3-3a2b)2=25(2)
Cộng (1) và (2)
=>(a3-3ab2)2+(b3-3a2b)2=100+25
<=>a6-6a4b2+9a2b4+b6-6a2b4+9a2b4=125
<=>a6+3a2b4+3a4b2+b6=125
<=>(a2+b2)3=125
<=>a2+b2=5
vậy a2+b2=5
Ta có:
\(\left(a^3+3ab^2\right)^2=a^6+6a^4b^2+9a^2b^4=196\)
\(\left(b^3+3a^2b\right)^2=b^6+6a^2b^4+9a^4b^2=169\)
Lại có:
\(\left(a^3+3ab^2\right)^2-\left(b^3+3a^2b\right)^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^6+6a^4b^2+9ab^4-b^6-6a^2b^4-9a^4b^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^6-3a^4b^2+3a^2b^4-b^6=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2=\sqrt[3]{27}=3\)
\(a^3+3ab^2+b^3+3a^2b=27=\left(a+b\right)^3\Rightarrow a+b=3\)
\(a^3+3ab^2-b^3-3a^2b=1\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^3=1\Rightarrow a-b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right).\left(a+b\right)=3\)