Cho biểu thức T=\(\frac{1^3}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{2^3}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{98^3}{99^2}\)+\(\frac{99^3}{100^2}\)
So sánh T với 4444
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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(A-\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}-\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A< 1-\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{200}{2^{101}}< 2\)
Vậy A<2
Ta có 99/1+98/2+97/3+...+1/99=(98/2+1)+(97/3+1)+...+(1/99+1)+1
=100/2+100/3+...+100/99+100/100
=100(1/2+1/3=1/4+1/5+...+1/99+1/100)
Vậy (1/2+1/3+...+1/100)/((99/1+98/2+...+1/99)=1/100
xét mẫu số = \(\frac{99}{1}\)+\(\frac{98}{2}\)+....+\(\frac{1}{99}\)
mẫu số = (\(1+\frac{98}{2}\))+(\(1+\frac{97}{3}\))+.......+(\(1+\frac{1}{99}\))
mẫu số = \(\frac{100}{2}\)+\(\frac{100}{3}\)+....+\(\frac{100}{99}\)
mẫu số =100 x (\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)+....+\(\frac{1}{99}\)) (1)
thay (1) vào biểu thức trên
1/2+1/3+1/4+.....+1/100 / 100 x (1/2+1/3+...+1/99)
= \(\frac{1}{100}\)
Ta có
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+...+\frac{99}{2^{99}}+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{99}{2^{98}}+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)
Suy ra \(A=2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
Đặt \(n=\frac{1}{2}\) thì \(A=1+n+n^2+...+n^{99}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
Xét \(B=1+n+n^2+...+n^{99}\Leftrightarrow B.n=n+n^2+n^3+...+n^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B.n=\left(1+n+n^2+...+n^{99}\right)+\left(n^{100}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B.n=B+n^{100}-1\Leftrightarrow B\left(n-1\right)=n^{100}-1\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{n^{100}-1}{n-1}\)
Suy ra \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2^{100}}-1}{\frac{1}{2}-1}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)-\frac{100}{2^{100}}=-\frac{102}{2^{100}}+2< 2\)
Vậy A < 2
đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{99}{1}+\frac{98}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}=\frac{100-1}{1}+\frac{100-2}{2}+...+\frac{100-99}{99}\)
\(=\frac{100}{1}-1+\frac{100}{2}-1+...+\frac{100}{99}-1=\left(\frac{100}{1}+\frac{100}{2}+...+\frac{100}{99}\right)-\left(1+1+...+1\right)\)
\(100+\left(\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}\right)-99=1+100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)=100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{99}{1}+\frac{98}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}}=\frac{B}{100B}=\frac{1}{100}\)
đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{99}{1}+\frac{98}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}=\frac{100-1}{1}+\frac{100-2}{2}+...+\frac{100-99}{99}=\frac{100}{1}-1+\frac{100}{2}-1+...+\frac{100}{99}-1\)
\(=\left(\frac{100}{1}+\frac{100}{2}+...+\frac{100}{99}\right)-\left(1+1+...+1\right)=100+100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-99\)
\(=1+100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)=100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=100B\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{99}{1}+\frac{98}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}}=\frac{B}{100B}=\frac{1}{100}\)
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