a)Rút gọn biểu thức A=\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
b) So sánh : A=\(\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}\) và B=\(\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}\)
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Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{3333}{101}\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\right)=\frac{3333}{101}\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3333}{101}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3333}{101}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{3333}{101}.\frac{4}{21}=\frac{1111.4}{101.7}=\frac{4444}{707}\)
Bài 2
\(A=\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}=\frac{2^{10}-1+2}{2^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}=\frac{2^{10}-3+4}{2^{10}-3}=1+\frac{4}{2^{10}-3}\)
Ta thấy \(2^{10}-1>2^{10}-3\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{2^{10}-3}< \frac{4}{2^{10}-3}\)
Từ đó \(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{4}{2^{10}-3}\Rightarrow A< B\)
Bài 3\(P=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{11}}{\frac{5}{12}+\left(1-\frac{7}{11}\right)}=\frac{\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{11}}{\frac{5}{12}+\frac{4}{11}}=\frac{\frac{55+60}{11.12}}{\frac{55+48}{12.11}}=\frac{115}{103}\)
Ta có a/b >1 => a/b > a+n/b+n(a, b,n $\in$∈ N*)
B = 2010-1/2010-3 > 1 nên B = 2010-1/2010-3 > 2010-1+2/2010-3+2
= 2010+1/ 2010-1 = A
Vay \(A=\frac{2^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}<\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}\)
a) Ta có : 10A = \(\frac{10\left(10^{2004}+1\right)}{10^{2005}+1}=\frac{10^{2005}+10}{10^{2005}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2005}+1}\)
Lại có 10B = \(\frac{10\left(10^{2005}+1\right)}{10^{2006}+1}=\frac{10^{2006}+10}{10^{2006}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2005}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{2005}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\)
=> 10A > 10B
=> A > B
b) Ta có A = \(\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
Lại có B = \(\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}< 1-\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
=> A < B
\(A=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-1}+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3}{20^{10}-3}+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
\(20^{10}-1>20^{10}-3\Rightarrow\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
=> A < B
ta thấy B>1 nên B=\(\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}\)>\(\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{100}-3+2}\)=\(\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}\)=A
vậy B>A
nếu ko hiểu thì tham khảo trong SBT lớp 6 bài so sánh PS ấy
a) Ta có: \(A=\frac{2^{2017}}{2^{2017}}+\frac{2^{2016}}{2^{2017}}+\frac{2^{2015}}{2^{2017}}+...+\frac{2^1}{2^{2017}}+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(=\frac{1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2016}+2^{2017}}{2^{2017}}\)
Đặt: B=\(1+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=2^1+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2017}+2^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B-B=2^{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2^{2018}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{B}{2^{2017}}=\frac{2^{2018}-1}{2^{2017}}\)
Mik chỉ biết làm phần a thôi
b/ Sử dụng quy tắc: \(\frac{a+c}{b+c}< \frac{a}{b}\) với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b;c>0\\a>b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}>\frac{2^{10}-1+2}{2^{10}-3+2}=\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\)