Tìm 2 số tự nhiên biết ƯCLN của chúng bằng 12,BCNN của chúng bằng 72
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a, Gọi hai số tự nhiên cần tìm là a và b
Ta có : \(a=6.k_1;b=6.k_2\)
Trong đó : \(ƯCLN\left(k_1,k_2\right)=1\)
Mà : \(a+b=84\Rightarrow6.k_1+6.k_2=84\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(k_1+k_2\right)=84\Rightarrow k_1+k_2=84\div6=14\)
+) Nếu : \(k_1=1\Rightarrow k_2=13\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=6\\b=78\end{cases}\)
+)Nếu : \(k_1=3\Rightarrow k_2=11\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=18\\b=66\end{cases}\)
+)Nếu : \(k_1=5\Rightarrow k_2=9\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=30\\b=54\end{cases}\)
Vậy ...
b, Tương tự câu a,
c, Gọi hai số tự nhiên cần tìm là a và b
Vì : \(ƯCLN\left(a,b\right)=10;BCNN\left(a,b\right)=900\)
\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(a,b\right).BCNN\left(a,b\right)=a.b=900.10=9000\)
Phần còn lại giống câu a và câu b tự làm
a) n=7k+1 ( \(k\in N\))
b) 18 va 66 hoac 6 va 78 hoac 30 va 54
c) 15 va 20 hoac 5 va 60
d) 10 va 900 hoac 20 va 450 hoac 180 va 50 hoac 100 va 90
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
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52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
Gọi 2 số cần tìm là a và b
Đặt a : 12 = m ; b : 12= n
Từ đề bài => m + n = 72 : 12 = 6
Và (m;n) = 1
m = 1 thì n = 5
m = 5 thì n = 1
Vậy các cặp (a;b) là (12;60) ; (60;12)