cho góc \(\alpha\) thỏa mãn \(\frac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< 2\pi\) và \(\cot\left(\alpha+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\) tính giá trị biểu thức :
\(P=\sin\left(\alpha+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\cos\alpha\)
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bài 1) ta có : \(G=cos\left(\alpha-5\pi\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{-3\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right).cot\left(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\)
\(G=cos\left(\alpha-\pi\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\)
\(G=cos\left(\pi-\alpha\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\left(-\alpha\right)\right)-tan\left(\pi+\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)\) \(G=cos\left(\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)+tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)=2cos\alpha+1\) bài 2) ta có : \(H=cot\left(\alpha\right).cos\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)-2sin\left(\alpha-\pi\right)\) \(H=cot\left(\alpha\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\left(-\alpha\right)\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)+2sin\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\) \(H=-cot\left(\alpha\right).sin\left(\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)+2sin\left(\alpha\right)\) \(H=-cos\alpha+cos\alpha+2sin\alpha=2sin\alpha\)
Câu 1:
\(tan\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\Rightarrow a+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\Rightarrow a=k\pi\) (\(k\in Z\) )
Do \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< 2\pi\Rightarrow\frac{\pi}{2}< k\pi< 2\pi\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}< k< 2\Rightarrow k=1\Rightarrow a=\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow P=cos\left(\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\pi=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Câu 2:
\(cot\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}=cot\left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\Rightarrow a=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) (\(k\in Z\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\pi}{2}< -\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi< 2\pi\Rightarrow-\pi< k\pi< \frac{5\pi}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< k< \frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow k=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\Rightarrow a=\left\{-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{3\pi}{2}\right\}\) \(\Rightarrow cosa=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=sin\left(\pi+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+0=-sin\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy đáp án sai
Bạn thay thử \(a=\frac{3\pi}{2}\) vào biểu thức ban đầu coi có đúng \(cot\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\) ko là biết đáp án đúng hay sai liền mà
\(cot\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}{sin\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}sin\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosa.cos\frac{\pi}{3}-sina.sin\frac{\pi}{3}=-\sqrt{3}\left(sinacos\frac{\pi}{3}+cosa.sin\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosa-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sina+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sina+\frac{3}{2}cosa=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosa=0\Rightarrow cosa=0\Rightarrow a=\frac{3\pi}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+cos\frac{3\pi}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)