tính bằng cách thuận tiện
a) 8/15 + 7/4 + 7/15 + 5/4
b) 16,88 + 9,76 + 3,12
c) 72,84 + 17,16 + 82,84
tính
2/3 + 4/5
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9976+865)+135=976+(865+135)=976+1000=1976
891+(799+109)=(891+109)+799=1000+799=1799
(2/5+1/9)+3/5=(2/5+3/5)+1/9=1+1/9=9/9+1/9=10/9
19/11+(8/13+3/11)=(19/11+3/11)+8/13=22/11+8/13=22/11+8/13=2+8/13=26/13+8/13=34/13
16.88+9.76+3.12=(16.88+3.12)+9.76=20+9.76=29.76
72.68+17.16+82.64=72.68+(17.16+82.64)=72.68+100=172.68
a) \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)
\(=1+3+2\)
\(=6\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{18}{9}+\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(=0,6+2+0,4\)
\(=\left(0,6+0,4\right)+2\)
\(=1+2\)
\(=3\)
\(a\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}=\dfrac{9}{9}+\dfrac{21}{7}+\dfrac{26}{13}=1+3+2=6\)
1b 4/11+5/11=9/11 ;2/3+4/5=10/15+12/15=22/15 ;5/7+9/14=10/14+9/14=19/14 ;2+5/8=2/2+5/8=8/8+5/8=13/8
a) (865+135)+976=1000+976=1976
(891+109)+799=1000+799=1799
(2/5+3/5)+7/9=1+7/9=16/9
a: \(=\left(15-6-\dfrac{13}{18}\right):\dfrac{298}{27}-\dfrac{17}{8}:\dfrac{51}{40}\)
\(=\dfrac{149}{18}\cdot\dfrac{27}{298}-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{9-10}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-15}{64}+\dfrac{-22}{15}:\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{29}{60}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-7}{9}\left(\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\right)+5+\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}+5=5\)
d: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot10\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)
e: \(=\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{11}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{-23}{4}=\dfrac{204}{25}\)
72,84 + 17,16 + 82,84
= 72,84 + (17,16 + 82,84)
= 72,84 + 100
= 172,84
16,88 + 9,76 + 3,12
= (16,88 + 3,12) + 9,76
= 20 + 9,76
= 29,76
8/15 + 7/4 + 7/15 + 5/4
= 8/15 + 7/15 + 7/4 +5/4
= ( 8/15 + 7/15) + ( 7/4 + 5/4)
= 15/15 + 12/4
= 1 + 3
=4
B1:
a) = (8/15 + 7/15) + (7/4 + 5/4)
= 15/15 + 12/4
= 1 + 3
= 4
b) = (16,88 + 3/12) + 9,76
= 20 + 9,76
= 29,76
c) = (17,16 + 82,84) + 72,84
= 100 + 72,84
= 172,84
B2:
2/3 + 4/5 = 10/15 + 12/15 = 22/15
a) \(\frac{8}{15}+\frac{7}{4}+\frac{7}{15}+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{8}{15}+\frac{7}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{4}+\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{15}{15}+\frac{12}{4}\)
\(=1+3=4\)
b) \(16,88+9,76+3,12\)
\(=\left(16,88+3,12\right)+9,76\)
\(=20+9,76=29,76\)
c) \(72,84+17,16+82,84\)
\(=\left(82,84+17,16\right)+72,84\)
\(=100+72,84=172,84\)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{10}{15}+\frac{12}{15}=\frac{22}{15}\)