So sánh(không dùng bảng số hay máy tính cầm tay)
a)\(\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{51}\) với \(\dfrac{1}{9}\sqrt{150}\)
b)\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}\) với \(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
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a)1/7\(\sqrt{51}\)=\(\sqrt{\frac{51}{49}}\);1/9\(\sqrt{150}=\sqrt{\frac{150}{81}}=\sqrt{\frac{50}{27}}\)
\(\frac{51}{49}=1+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{49}\);\(\frac{50}{27}=1+\frac{23}{27}>1+\frac{23}{36}>\)\(1+\frac{2}{36}=1+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{36}\)
1/49<1/36 nên 51/49<50/27 =>1/7\(\sqrt{51}\)<1/9\(\sqrt{150}\)
b) \(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{2016}\)+\(\sqrt{2015}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}< \)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{ }2015}\) <=> \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}< \sqrt{2016}\)-\(\sqrt{2015}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{51}với\dfrac{1}{9}\sqrt{150}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{7}với\dfrac{\sqrt{150}}{9}\)
<=> \(9\sqrt{51}với7\sqrt{150}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{4131}với\sqrt{7350}\)
=> \(\sqrt{4131}< \sqrt{7350}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{7}\sqrt{51}< \dfrac{1}{9}\sqrt{150}\)
Lời giải:
a)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{7}\sqrt{51}< \frac{1}{7}\sqrt{64}=\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{9}\sqrt{150}> \frac{1}{9}\sqrt{144}=\frac{12}{9}=\frac{4}{3}=\frac{8}{6}> \frac{8}{7}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1}{7}\sqrt{51}< \frac{1}{9}\sqrt{150}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}=\frac{2017-2016}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}=\frac{2016-2015}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
Do đó:
\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}< \sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
a.
\(x=9-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}\\ x=9-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{2}}\\ x=9-\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\right)=9-8=1\\ \Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1+1\right)^{2016}=1\)
c.
\(=\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{1+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}+\dfrac{\cos^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\sin^2x+\cos^2x\\ =1\)
\(\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2016}}=\sqrt{2016}\)
\(\frac{2017}{\sqrt{2017}}=\sqrt{2017}\)
=> Bằng nhau
\(\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2017}}+\frac{2017}{\sqrt{2016}}-\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2017}=\left(\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2017}}-\sqrt{2017}\right)+\left(\frac{2017}{\sqrt{2016}}-\sqrt{2016}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2016-2017}{\sqrt{2017}}+\frac{2017-2016}{\sqrt{2016}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}\)
vì \(2016< 2017\Rightarrow\sqrt{2016}< \sqrt{2017}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2017}}+\frac{2017}{\sqrt{2016}}-\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2017}>0\Rightarrow\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2017}}+\frac{2017}{\sqrt{2016}}>\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\)
b: \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}}\)
\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
mà \(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}< \sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\)
nên \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)