Cho S = 3/11+3/12+3/13+3/14
Chứng minh rằng 1<S<2 từ đó suy ra S không phải là số tự nhiên
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Giải
\(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{15}{15}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{15}{10}< \frac{20}{10}=2\)
Vậy 1 < S < 2 suy ra S không phải là số tự nhiên.
Ta có :
\(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{3}{10}.5\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1,5\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{3}{15}.5\)
\(\Rightarrow S>1\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow1< S< 1,5\)
\(\Rightarrow S\)ko phải là STN
\(S=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{15}{10}< 2\)
Lại có \(S>\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{15}{14}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow1< S< 2\)
* S = 3/10+3/11+3/12+3/13+3/14 < 3/10 + 3/10+3/10+3/10+3/10
< 3/10 x 5
< 3/2 < 2sư
* S = 3/10+3/11+3/12+3/13+3/14 > 3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15
> 3/15 x 5
> 1
CHỨNG TỎ ........
> 1
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{10}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{11}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{12}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{13}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{14}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}>\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}=1\)
hay 1<S(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{11}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{12}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{13}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{12}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{15}{10}=\dfrac{3}{2}< 2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 1<S<2(đpcm)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{3}{10}>\dfrac{3}{15}\\\dfrac{3}{11}>\dfrac{3}{15}\\ \dfrac{3}{12}>\dfrac{3}{15}\\ \dfrac{3}{13}>\dfrac{3}{15}\\ \dfrac{3}{14}>\dfrac{3}{15} \)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}>5\cdot\dfrac{3}{15}\\ S=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}>1\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(\dfrac{3}{10}< \dfrac{3}{9}\\ \dfrac{3}{11}< \dfrac{3}{9}\\ \dfrac{3}{12}< \dfrac{3}{9}\\ \dfrac{3}{13}< \dfrac{3}{9}\\ \dfrac{3}{14}>\dfrac{3}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}< 5\cdot\dfrac{3}{9}\\ S=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{5}{3}< 2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(1< S< 2\)
Sửa lại đề nha:
\(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
Ta có:
\(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}=\frac{15}{14}>1\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:
\(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{15}{10}< \frac{20}{10}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow1< S< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc em học tốt!
S=3/10+3/11+3/12+3/13+3/14 > 3/14+3/14+3/14+3/14+3/14=15/14>1
=>3/10+3/11+3/12+3/13+3/14>1=>S>1
S=3/10+3/11+3/12+3/13+3/14 < 3/11+3/11+3/11+3/11+3/11=15/11<2
=>3/10+3/11+3/12+3/13+3/14<2=>S<2