Cho các số thực dương a, b, c thỏa mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\). CMR:
\(\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca+2b^2}{1+ca-b^2}}\ge2+ab+bc+ca\)
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ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}.\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có
\(\sqrt{ab+1-c^2}\sqrt{ab+2c^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+1-c^2+ab+2c^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(2ab+1+c^2\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(2ab+a^2+b^2+2c^2\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+2c^2\right]\le\frac{1}{2}\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) =1
=> \(\frac{ab+2c^2}{...}\ge\frac{ab+2c^2}{1}=2c^2+ab\)
tương tự + vào thì e sẽ ra điều phải chứng minh
Nhà hàng Tôm hùm kính chào quý khách ĐC : 255 Nguyễn Huệ, Q tân bình , TP HCM
Với \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\), ta có: \(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab-c^2}}\)
\(=\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\Sigma\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+2c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}}\)
\(\ge\Sigma\frac{ab+2c^2}{\frac{\left(ab+2c^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}{2}}=\Sigma\frac{ab+2c^2}{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2ab+2c^2}{2}}\)
\(\ge\text{}\Sigma\text{}\frac{ab+2c^2}{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}{2}}=\Sigma\frac{ab+2c^2}{\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}}\)
\(=\Sigma\left(ab+2c^2\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ca\)
\(=2+ab+bc+ca\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2+ab+bc+ca\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(ab+2c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}}\ge\frac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\ge\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\frac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}\ge bc+2a^2\) ; \(\sqrt{\frac{ca+2b^2}{1+ac-b^2}}\ge ca+2b^2\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+ab+bc+ca=2+ab+bc+ca\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+ab}}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+c^2+c^2\right)}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2}\)\(=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{1+ab-c^2}}\ge ab+2c^2\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc+2a^2}{1+bc-a^2}}\ge bc+2a^2\); \(\sqrt{\dfrac{ac+2b^2}{1+ac-b^2}}\ge ac+2b^2\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+ab+bc+ac=2+ab+bc+ac\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Hình như đề bài có vấn đề : thừa đk ab + bc + ac = abc
ta có : \(\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\ge\frac{\sqrt{4a^2b^2}}{ab}=\frac{2ab}{ab}=2\)
Tương tự \(\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\ge2\) ; \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge2+2+2=6>\sqrt{3}\)
\(VT=\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab}}=\sum\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\sum\frac{ab}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{ab+ca}{b+c}+\frac{ab+bc}{c+a}+\frac{bc+ca}{a+b}\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc+2a^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca+2b^2}{c^2+ca+a^2}}\)
\(=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}+\frac{bc+2a^2}{\sqrt{\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\left(bc+2a^2\right)}}+\frac{ca+2b^2}{\sqrt{\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)\left(ca+2b^2\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2c^2+2ab}+\frac{2\left(bc+2a^2\right)}{2a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc}+\frac{2\left(ca+2b^2\right)}{a^2+2b^2+c^2+2ca}\)
\(\ge\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc+2a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca+2b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=2+ab+bc+ca=VP\) (Do a2 + b2 + c2 = 1) => ĐPCM.
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\)
chăc là .............................. điền đi sẽ biếc a you ok ?