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a: \(a-\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
b: \(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
c: \(x-2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
(do xy > 0 (gt) nên đưa thừa số xy vào trong căn để khử mẫu)
#Học tốt!!!
\(ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}=a\cdot\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a\cdot b}}{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b+1}}{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{9\cdot a^3}{36\cdot b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3\cdot b}}{2\cdot b}\)
\(3\cdot x\cdot y\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x\cdot y}}=3\cdot\sqrt{2\cdot x\cdot y}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\\ c,=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
+ Ta có:
2√6−√5=2(√6+√5)(√6−√5)(√6+√5)26−5=2(6+5)(6−5)(6+5)
=2(√6+√5)(√6)2−(√5)2=2(√6+√5)6−5=2(6+5)(6)2−(5)2=2(6+5)6−5
=2(√6+√5)1=2(√6+√5)=2(6+5)1=2(6+5).
+ Ta có:
3√10+√7=3(√10−√7)(√10+√7)(√10−√7)310+7=3(10−7)(10+7)(10−7)
=3(√10−√7)(√10)2−(√7)2=3(10−7)(10)2−(7)2=3(√10−√7)10−7=3(10−7)10−7
=3(√10−√7)3=√10−√7=3(10−7)3=10−7.
+ Ta có:
1√x−√y=1.(√x+√y)(√x−√y)(√x+√y)1x−y=1.(x+y)(x−y)(x+y)
=√x+√y(√x)2−(√y)2=√x+√yx−y=x+y(x)2−(y)2=x+yx−y
+ Ta có:
2ab√a−√b=2ab(√a+√b)(√a−√b)(√a+√b)2aba−b=2ab(a+b)(a−b)(a+b)
=2ab(√a+√b)(√a)2−(√b)2=2ab(√a+√b)a−b=2ab(a+b)(a)2−(b)2=2ab(a+b)a−b.
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{6-5}=2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{10-7}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)
\(\frac{2ab}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}=-\sqrt{a}\\ b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{p}\left(\sqrt{p}-2\right)}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\sqrt{p}\)
a) ĐS: .
b) ĐS: Nếu thì
Nếu ab
c) ĐS:
d)
Nhận xét. Nhận thấy rằng để có nghĩa thì
Do đó
. Vì thế có thể phân tích tử thành nhân tử.
a) ĐS: .
b) ĐS: Nếu thì
Nếu ab
c) ĐS:
d)
Nhận xét. Nhận thấy rằng để có nghĩa thì
Do đó
. Vì thế có thể phân tích tử thành nhân tử.
\(\dfrac{2ab}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{10-7}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{3}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{6-5}=2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
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a, = \(\sqrt{a^2b^2.\left(1+\frac{1}{a^2b^2}\right)}\) = \(\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
c, = \(\sqrt{\frac{a+ab}{b^4}}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{a+ab}}{b^2}\)
k mk nha
a, \(ab\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2b^2}}\)
\(ab\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2b^2}}=ab\sqrt{\frac{1+a^2b^2}{a^2b^2}}=\frac{ab}{\left|ab\right|}\sqrt{1+a^2b^2}\)
\(=\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1+a^2b^2}ĐK:ab>0\\-\sqrt{1+a^2b^2}ĐKab< 0\end{cases}}\)
b, \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b^3}+\frac{a}{b^4}}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b^3}+\frac{a}{b^4}}=\sqrt{\frac{a+ab}{b^4}}=\frac{1}{b^2}\sqrt{a+ab}\)
a) \(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
b) \(=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{ab}+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
d) \(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
e) \(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
f) \(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)