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14 tháng 4 2021

a) 2Al + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3 + 3H2

      Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2

b) Gọi nAl = x, nFe = y

=> 27x + 56y = 11 (1)

Theo pt: \(\Sigma\)nH2 = 1,5x + y = \(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)(2)

Từ 1 + 2 => x = 0,2 , y = 0,1

=> mAl = 0,2.27 = 5,4 => %mAl = \(\dfrac{5,4}{11}.100\%\approx49,09\%\)

%mFe = 100 - 49,09 = 50,91%

c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nH2 = 0,8 mol

=> mHCl = 0,8 . 36,5 = 29,2g

=> \(m_{dd}\)HCl = 29,2 : 10% = 292g

d) mdd sau phản ứng = m A + mHCl = 11 + 292 = 303g

Theo pt: nAlCl3 = nAl = 0,2 mol => m AlCl3 = 26,7g

=> C%AlCl3 = \(\dfrac{26,7}{303}.100\%\) = 8,81%

tương tự nFeCl2 = 0,1 mol => C%FeCl2 = 4,19%

 

 

 

10 tháng 2 2022

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10 tháng 2 2022

\(a,Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{13,6}.100\%\approx41,176\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{CuO}\approx58,824\%\\ b,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{13,6-0,1.56}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=2.\left(n_{Fe}+n_{CuO}\right)=2.\left(0,1+0,1\right)=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

a) Sửa đề: dd H2SO4 9,8%

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,35\cdot2=0,7\left(g\right)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,35\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,35\cdot98}{9,8\%}=350\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{KL}+m_{H_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=361,6\left(g\right)\)

b) Tương tự câu a

 

12 tháng 3 2022

Trong \(20,4g\) hỗn hợp có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=c\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow65a+56b+27c=20,4\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45mol\)

\(BTe:2n_{Zn}+2n_{Fe}+3n_{Al}=2n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2a+2b+3c=2\cdot0,45\left(2\right)\)

Trong \(0,2mol\) hhX có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Zn:ka\left(mol\right)\\Fe:kb\left(mol\right)\\Al:kc\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow ka+kb+kc=0,2\)

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{6,16}{22,4}=0,275mol\)

\(BTe:2n_{Zn}+3n_{Fe}+3n_{Al}=2n_{Cl_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2ka+3kb+3kc=2\cdot0,275\)

Xét thương:

 \(\dfrac{ka+kb+kc}{2ka+3kb+3kc}=\dfrac{0,2}{2\cdot0,275}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+3b+3c}=\dfrac{4}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow3a-b-c=0\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1), (2), (3)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1mol\\b=0,2mol\\c=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Zn}=6,5g\\m_{Fe}=11,2g\\m_{Al}=2,7g\end{matrix}\right.\)

12 tháng 3 2022

chị giúp em đi

5 tháng 1 2022

\(\text{Đ}\text{ặt}:n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=1,5a\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow24a+27.1,5a=12,9\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2AlCl_3\\ Mg+Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)MgCl_2\\ n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{mu\text{ố}i}=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{AlCl_3}=95.0,2+0,3.133,5=59,05\left(g\right)\)

Đây là bài 1

5 tháng 1 2022

B2:

\(n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Cl_2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ \text{Đ}\text{ặt}:n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\left(x,y>0\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2AlCl_3\\ 2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,5x+y=0,4\\1,5x+1,5y=0,45\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{Al}+m_{Fe}=27x+56y=27.0,2+56.0,1=11\left(g\right)\)

17 tháng 2 2022

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+3H_2\\ Đặt:n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=11\\1,5a+b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ a,n_{HCl}=2.n_{H_2}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,8}{8}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ b,FeCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\\ AlCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\downarrow\\ n_{AgCl}=n_{AgNO_3}=3.n_{AlCl_3}+2.n_{FeCl_2}=3.a+2.b=3.0,2+2.0,1=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{170.0,8}{250}.100=54,4\%\\ b=m_{\downarrow}=m_{AgCl}=0,8.143,5=114,8\left(g\right)\)

a)

\(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2 (1)

             0,6<----------------------0,3

=> mNa = 0,6.23 = 13,8 (g)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2

            0,1<-0,2

=> mFe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)

mCu = 10 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Na=\dfrac{13,8}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=46,94\%\\\%Fe=\dfrac{5,6}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=19,05\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{10}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=34,01\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

PTHH: FexOy + yH2 --to--> xFe + yH2O

             \(\dfrac{0,3}{y}\)<--0,3

=> \(M_{Fe_xO_y}=\dfrac{17,4}{\dfrac{0,3}{y}}=58y\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> 56x = 42y

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) => CTHH: Fe3O4