\(tìm\) \(tỉ\) \(số\) \(của\) \(A\) \(B\)
\(A=1/1.1981+1/2.1982+...+1/n(1980+n)+...+1/25.2005 \)
\(B=1/26+1/27+...+1/m(25+m)+...+1/1980.2005\)
A có 25 số hạng
b có 1980 số hạng
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Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.1981}+\dfrac{1}{2.1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(1980+n\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{25.2005}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1980}\left(\dfrac{1981-1}{1.1981}+\dfrac{1982-2}{2.1982}+...+\dfrac{1980+n-n}{n\left(1980+n\right)}+...+\dfrac{2005-25}{25.2005}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1980}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1981}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{1980+n}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1980}\left[\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1981}+\dfrac{1}{1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\right]\)
Lại có:
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.26}+\dfrac{1}{2.27}+...+\dfrac{1}{m\left(m+25\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{1980.2005}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{26-1}{1.26}+\dfrac{27-2}{2.27}+...+\dfrac{25+m-m}{m\left(25+m\right)}+...+\dfrac{2005-1980}{1980.2005}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{25}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{m}-\dfrac{1}{25+m}+...+\dfrac{1}{1980}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{25}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1980}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{25}\left[\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1981}+\dfrac{1}{1982}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1980}}{\dfrac{1}{25}}=\dfrac{5}{396}\)
Vậy tỉ số của \(A\) và \(B\) là \(\dfrac{5}{396}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1980}.\left(\frac{1981-1}{1.1981}+\frac{1982-2}{2.1982}+...+\frac{1980+n-n}{n\left(1980+n\right)}+...+\frac{2005-25}{25.2005}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1980}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{1981}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1982}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{1980+n}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1980}.\left(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}...+\frac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1981}+\frac{1}{1982}+...+\frac{1}{2005}\right)\right)\) (1)
\(B=\frac{1}{25}.\left(\frac{26-1}{1.26}+\frac{27-2}{2.27}+...+\frac{25+m-m}{m\left(25+m\right)}+...+\frac{2005-1980}{1980.2005}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{25}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{m}-\frac{1}{25+m}+...+\frac{1}{1980}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{25}.\left(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{26}+...+\frac{1}{1980}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{1980}+\frac{1}{1981}+...+\frac{1}{2005}\right)\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{25}.\left(\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1981}+\frac{1}{1982}+...+\frac{1}{2005}\right)\right)\) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => A/ B = \(\frac{1}{1980}:\frac{1}{25}=\frac{5}{396}\)
a: Dãy số có dạng là 4k+1
Số hạng thứ 100 là 4x99+1=397
b: 2017=4x504+1
=>2017 thuộc dãy và là số thứ 505