Cho biểu thức :
\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{x^6+1}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^2+3}{x^4+4x^2+3}\)
a) Tìm điều kiện xác định và rút gọn M
b) Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của M
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
1 tháng 12 2018
a, ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b, \(B=\left(1-\frac{x^2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+x+2}{x+2}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-x^2+x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2+6x+4\right)}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3-2x^2+x^2+2x+2x+4-\left(x^2+6x+4\right)}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3-2x^2-2x}{x}=-x^2-2x-2\)
c, x = -3 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ của B nên với x = -3 thì
\(B=-\left(-3\right)^2-2.\left(-3\right)-2=-9+6-2=-5\)
d, \(B=-x^2-2x-2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy GTLN của B là - 1 khi x = -1
TT
19 tháng 2 2020
Câu 1 :
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ne0\\2x-6\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
b) Để \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x-2x^2+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-1\right)\left(x+2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : \(x=-3\) thì P = 1.
24 tháng 5 2021
\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{x^6+1}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^2+3}{x^4+4x^2+3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\in R\right)\).
\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{x^6+1}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^2+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\).
\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\).
\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{x^4-x^2+1}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\).
\(M=\frac{x^4+2+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\).
\(M=\frac{x^4+2+x^4-1-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}=\frac{x^4+x^2}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}=\frac{x^2}{x^4-x^2+1}\).
Vậy với \(x\in R\)thì \(M=\frac{x^2}{x^4-x^2+1}\).
18 tháng 8 2020
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
\(N=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}.\left(1-\frac{x^2}{x+2}\right)-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)
\(N=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}.\frac{x+2-x^2}{x+2}-\frac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)
\(N=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x^2\right)-x^2-6x-4}{x}\)
\(N=\frac{x^2+2x-x^3+2x+4-2x^2-x^2-6x-4}{x}\)
\(N=\frac{-x^3-2x^2-2x}{x}\)
\(N=\frac{-x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)}{x}\)
\(N=-\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) \(N=-\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=-\left(x^2+2x+1+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Max N = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy .......................
13 tháng 12 2019
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne\pm2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\) => \(x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có:Q = \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{4x+4}{x^2-4}+\frac{3}{2-x}\)
Q = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x-x+2+4x+4-3x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x}{x+2}\)
b) ĐKXĐ P: x - 3 \(\ne\)0 => x \(\ne\)3
Ta có: P = 3 => \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}=3\)
=> x + 2 = 3(x - 3)
=> x + 2 = 3x - 9
=> x - 3x = -9 - 2
=> -2x = -11
=> x = 11/2 (tm)
Với x = 11/2 thay vào Q => Q = \(\frac{\frac{11}{2}}{\frac{11}{2}+2}=\frac{11}{15}\)
c) Với x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)2; x \(\ne\)3
Ta có: M = PQ = \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}\cdot\frac{x}{x+2}=\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+3}{x-3}=1+\frac{3}{x-3}\)
Để M \(\in\)Z <=> 3 \(⋮\)x - 3
=> x - 3 \(\in\)Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}
Lập bảng:
| x - 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 4 | 2 (ktm) | 6 | 0 |
Vậy ...
NH
23 tháng 12 2022
a)
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2-x+2+x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2+4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
vậy M nhận giá trị nguyên thì 4⋮x-2
=> x-2 thuộc ước của 4
\(Ư\left(4\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;;4;-4\right\}\)
ta có bảng sau
| x-2 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 | 4 | -4 |
| x | 1(tm) | 3(tm) | 0(tm) | 4(tm) | 6(tm | -2(loại) |
a) \(M=\frac{x^4+2}{x^6+1}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}+\frac{x^2+3}{x^4+4x^2+3}\)
\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^2+3}{x^4+3x^2+x^2+3}\)
\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^2+3}{x^2\left(x^2+3\right)+x^2+3}\)
\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^2+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)
\(M=\frac{x^4+2+x^4-1-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{0+x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2}{x^4-x^2+1}\)