tính giá trị biểu thức :\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) x ( \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
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\(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}:5-\dfrac{3}{16}.\left(-2\right)^2=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}:5-\dfrac{3}{16}.4=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{56}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\left(\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{7}{14}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{10}{14}\times\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7.3.2.2}{3.7.3.2.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
TICK CHO MÌNH NHÉ
Giải:
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) . (\(-\dfrac{4}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) ) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{18}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{54}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{7}{18}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{54}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
a) \(=\dfrac{157}{8}.\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{61}{4}.\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(\dfrac{157}{8}-\dfrac{61}{4}\right)=\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{35}{8}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}\div\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{2}{15}.5=\dfrac{1}{3}.1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(=-\dfrac{80}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{7}{24}\times\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{7}{24}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)