a) Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
A = x4 - 14x3 +71x2 -154x + 120
b) CMR: A chia hết cho 24
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a: \(\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)\left(121-25y^2-10y\right)-\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)-\left(121-25y^2-10y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2+x\right)\left(120-25y^2-10y\right)-\left(120-25y^2-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(120-25y^2-10y\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(25y^2+10y+1\right)-121\right]\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left(5y-10\right)\left(5y-12\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=-5\left(y-2\right)\left(5y-12\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b: \(x^4-14x^3+71x^2-154x+120\)
\(=x^4-5x^3-9x^3+45x^2+26x^2-130x-24x+120\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3-9x^2+26x-24\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-5x^2+20x+6x-24\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a: \(x^4+4=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b: \(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6-x^5-x^4+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
c: \(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\cdot\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
\(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(A=x^4+4\)
\(=\) \(x^4+4+4x^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\)
\(A=\) \(\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
\(A=x^2+4=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-4x=\left(x+2\right)^2-\sqrt{4x}=\left(x+2-\sqrt{4x}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{4x}\right)\)
\(B=x^4+4y^4=\left(x^4+4x^2y^2+4y^4\right)-4x^2y^2=\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2+2y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+2y^2+2xy\right)\)
a. `6x(x-2015)-x+2015=6x(x-2015)-(x-2015)=(x-2015)(6x-1)`
b. `x^4+4x^2+4=(x^2)^2+2.x^2 .2 +2^2=(x^2+2)^2`
a) \(6x\left(x-2015\right)-x+2015\)
\(=6x\left(x-2015\right)-\left(x-2015\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2015\right)\left(6x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^4+4x^2+4\)
\(=x^4+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)
`a)x^3-8x^2+16x`
`=x(x^2-8x+16)`
`=x(x-4)^2`
`b)x^2+4y^2+2x-4y-4xy-24`
`=(x-2y)^2+2(x-2y)-24`
`=(x-2y)^2-4(x-2y)+6(x-2y)-24`
`=(x-2y-4)(x-2y+6)`
`c)x^4+x^3-x^2-2x-2`
`=x^4-2x^2+x^3-2x+x^2-2`
`=x^2(x^2-2)+x(x^2-2)+x^2-2`
`=(x^2-2)(x^2+x+1)`
Lời giải:
a.
$x^8+x^4+1=(x^4)^2+2x^4+1-x^4$
$=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+1+x^2)$
$=(x^4+1-x^2)[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]$
$=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)$
b.
$x^{12}-3x^6-1=(x^6-\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{13}{4}$
$=(x^6-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2})(x^6-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2})$
c.
$3x^4+10x^2-25=(3x^4+15x^2)-(5x^2+25)$
$=3x^2(x^2+5)-5(x^2+5)=(x^2+5)(3x^2-5)$
$=(x^2+5)(\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{5})$
c.
$x^2-5y^2-y^4+2xy-9$
$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)-(y^4+6y^2+9)$
$=(x+y)^2-(y^2+3)^2$
$=(x+y+y^2+3)(x+y-y^2-3)$
\(a,x^8+x^4+1\\ =\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4\\ =\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4\\ =\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\\ b,x^{12}-3x^6-1\\ =\left(x^{12}-2x^6+1\right)-x^6-2\\ =\left(x^6-1\right)^2-x^6-2\\ =\left(x^6-x^3-1\right)\left(x^6+x^3-1\right)-2???\\ c,3x^4+10x^2-25\\ =4x^4-\left(x^4-10x^2+25\right)\\ =4x^4-\left(x^2-5\right)^2\\ =\left(2x^2-x^2+5\right)\left(2x^2+x^2-5\right)\\ =\left(x^2+5\right)\left(3x^2-5\right)\\ d,x^2-5y^2-y^4+2xy-9\\ =\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(y^4+6y^2+9\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(y^2+3\right)^2\\ =\left(x+y+y^2+3\right)\left(x+y-y^2-3\right)\)
\(A=x^4-14x^3+71x^2-154x+120\)
\(=x^3\left(x-2\right)-12x^2\left(x-2\right)+47x\left(x-2\right)-60\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-12x^2+47x-60\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)-9x\left(x-3\right)+20\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
b, Vì A là tích của 4 số nguyên liên tiếp nên A chia hết cho 24