hòa tan hoàn toàn 5,4 nhôm trong dung dịch axit clohidric 10% vừa đủ
a, tính KL muối thu đc
b, tính thể tích khí sinh ra (đktc)
c, tính KL dung dịch HCl đã dùng
gips mk với ạ
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1.
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Mol: 0,3 0,15 0,45
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
c, Al2(SO4)3 : nhôm sunfat
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,15.342=51,3\left(g\right)\)
3.
a, \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{38,4}{64}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Cu + O2 ---to→ 2CuO
Mol: 0,6 0,3
CuO: đồng(ll) oxit
b, \(V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c,
PTHH: 2KMnO4 ---to→ K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
Mol: 0,6 0,3
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,6.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)
câu 1
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,25 0,5 0,25 0,25
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,25.127=31,75g\\
V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\\
C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5M\)
câu 2
1 ) \(m_{\text{dd}}=35+100=135g\\
2,C\%=\dfrac{204}{204+100}.100=60\%\\
=>m\text{dd}=\dfrac{100.204}{60}=340g\)
a) $2Al +3 H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
b) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$
c) $n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,3.98}{19,6\%} = 150(gam)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 5,4 + 150 - 0,3.2 = 154,8(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,1.342}{154,8}.100\% = 22,09\%$
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2(mol)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=1,5.n_{Al}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)\\ c,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{19,6\%}=150(g)\\ n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,5.n_{Al}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{5,4+150-0,3.2}.100\%=22,09\%\)
\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{FeCl_2} = n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ b)m_{FeCl_2} = 0,1.127 = 12,7(gam)\\ c) n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\\ C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2} = 1M\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{400.3,65\%}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\\ \Rightarrow HCldư\\ b.n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,05=6,35\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ c.C\%_{ddHCl\left(đã,dùng\right)}=\dfrac{0,05.2.36,5}{400}.100=0,9125\%\)
`a)PTHH:`
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
`0,05` `0,1` `0,05` `0,05` `(mol)`
`n_[Fe]=[2,8]/56=0,05(mol)`
`n_[HCl]=[[3,65]/100 . 400]/[36,5]=0,4(mol)`
Ta có:`[0,05]/1 < [0,4]/2`
`=>HCl` hết
`b)m_[FeCl_2]=0,05.127=6,35(g)`
`V_[H_2]=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)`
`c)C%_[HCl]` đề cho sẵn r :)
\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} =\dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_2} = 0,2.127 = 25,4(gam)\\ c) n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\\ d) n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,4(mol)\\ C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{300}.100\% = 4,867\%\)
a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có: \(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
b, Ta có: \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=0,2mol\\n_{H_2}=0,3mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,2\cdot133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Mol: 0,2 0,6 0,2 0,3
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5.100}{10}=219\left(g\right)\)