tính B=1+1 phần 5+1 phần 5 mũ 2+...+1 phần 5 mũ 2018
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\(A=\frac{2017^{2018+1}}{2017^{2018-3}}\)và \(B=\frac{2017^{2018-1}}{2017^{2018-5}}\)
Có \(A=\frac{2017^{2019}}{2017^{2015}}\)và \(B=\frac{2017^{2017}}{2017^{2013}}\)
Mà\(\frac{2017^{2019}}{2017^{2015}}>\frac{2017^{2018}}{2017^{2015}}\)và\(\frac{2017^{2017}}{2017^{2013}}>\frac{2017^{2017}}{2017^{2015}}\)
Vì \(\frac{2017^{2018}}{2017^{2015}}>\frac{2017^{2017}}{2017^{2015}}\)
Vậy A>B
1/a,
-Ta có:
$B<1\Leftrightarrow B<\frac{10^{2005}+1+9}{10^{2006}+1+9}=\frac{10^{2005}+10}{10^{2006}+10}=\frac{10(10^{2004}+1)}{10(10^{2005}+1)}=\frac{10^{2004}+1}{10^{2005}+1}=A$
-Vậy: B<A
b,$A=1+(\frac{1}{2})^2+...+(\frac{1}{100})^2$
$\Leftrightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+1-\frac{1}{100}\Leftrightarrow A<2-\frac{1}{100}\Leftrightarrow A<2(đpcm)$
2,
a.
-Ta có:$\Rightarrow \frac{3x+7}{x-1}=\frac{3(x-1)+16}{x-1}=\frac{3(x-1)}{x-1}+\frac{16}{x-1}=3+\frac{16}{x-1}
-Để: 3x+7/x-1 nguyên
-Thì: $\frac{16}{x-1}$ nguyên
$\Rightarrow 16\vdots x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\in Ư(16)\Leftrightarrow ....$
b, -Ta có:
$\frac{n-2}{n+5}=\frac{n+5-7}{n+5}=1-\frac{7}{n+5}$
-Để: n-2/n+5 nguyên
-Thì: \frac{7}{n+5} nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow 7\vdots n+5\Leftrightarrow n+5\in Ư(7)\Leftrightarrow ...$
1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
Nên đợi ai đó giải hết 2 3 bài xong rồi mới đăng tiếp những bài còn lại, chứ dài vậy giải hơi nản =)))
Bài 1:
1, \(13\frac{2}{5}-\left(\frac{18}{32}-2\frac{6}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{67}{5}-\left(\frac{9}{16}-\frac{13}{5}\right)\)(Chuyển hỗn số thành p/số và rút gọn hai số trong ngoặc luôn)
\(=\frac{67}{5}-\left(\frac{-163}{80}\right)\)
\(=\frac{246}{16}\)
2, \(22.4\frac{5}{7}-\left(8.91+1,09\right)\)(Phần 2 viết vầy có đúng không vậy ? Nếu sai thì kêu chị sửa nhé)
\(=22.\frac{33}{7}-10\)
\(=\frac{726}{7}-10\)
\(=\frac{656}{7}\)
3, Chỗ ''3 phần 10 phần 2'' là sao :v ?
4, \(5\frac{2}{7}.\frac{8}{11}+5\frac{2}{7}.\frac{5}{11}-5\frac{2}{7}.\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=\frac{37}{7}.\frac{8}{11}+\frac{37}{7}.\frac{5}{11}-\frac{37}{7}.\frac{2}{11}\)(Chuyển hỗn số thành p/số)
\(=\frac{37}{7}.\left(\frac{8}{11}+\frac{5}{11}-\frac{2}{11}\right)\)(Dùng tính chất phân phối)
\(=\frac{37}{7}.\frac{11}{11}\)
\(=\frac{37}{7}.1=\frac{37}{7}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{4.4}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}=\frac{1}{5.5}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}=\frac{1}{6.6}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)K<\(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
K<\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
K<\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow K< \frac{1}{3}\) (1)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{4.4}=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}=\frac{1}{5.5}>\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}=\frac{1}{6.6}>\frac{1}{6.7}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{99^2}=\frac{1}{99.99}>\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow K>\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
K>\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
K>\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{5}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}< K< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{5}< K< \frac{1}{3}.\)
B=1+1/5+1/52+...+1/52018
=>5B=5+1+1/5+...+1/52017
=>5B-B=5-1/52018
=>4B=5-1/52018
=>B=(5-1/52018)/4
\(B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B=5\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2018}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5B=5+1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B-B=\left(5+1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2017}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2018}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5-\frac{1}{5^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5-\frac{1}{5^{2018}}}{4}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{5-\frac{1}{5^{2018}}}{4}\)