tìm gtln và gtnn của B=x+y+z biết x,y,z thỏa mãn y^2+yz+z^2=1-3x^2/2
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\(\dfrac{3x^2}{2}+y^2+z^2+yz=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\left(y+\dfrac{z}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3z^2}{4}=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\left(y+\dfrac{z}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3z^2}{4}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{2}x^2}+\sqrt{1.\left(y+\dfrac{z}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{3z^2}{4}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.1\ge\left(x+y+\dfrac{z}{2}+\dfrac{z}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y+z\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\frac{3x^2}{2}+y^2+z^2+yz=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y+z\le\sqrt{2}\)
⇔3x2+2y2+2z2+2yz=2⇔3x2+2y2+2z2+2yz=2
⇒2≥3x2+2y2+2z2+y2+z2⇒2≥3x2+2y2+2z2+y2+z2
⇔2≥3(x2+y2+z2)⇔2≥3(x2+y2+z2)
Có: (x+y+z)2≤3(x2+y2+z2)≤2(x+y+z)2≤3(x2+y2+z2)≤2
⇒⇒A2≤2A2≤2 ⇔A∈[−√2;√2]⇔A∈[−2;2]
minA=-1⇔⇔{x+y+z=−√2x=y=z{x+y+z=−2x=y=z ⇒x=y=z=−√23⇒x=y=z=−23
maxA=1⇔{x+y+z=√2x=y=z⇔{x+y+z=2x=y=z ⇒x=y=z=√23