cho x,y>0 \(\) chứng minh \(\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^{2018}+\left(1+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^{2018}\ge2^{2019}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 3 2021
Ta có:
\(VT=2+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\ge\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}\)
Tương tự ...
Cộng lại ta có:
\(2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)+6\ge3\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x}{y}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x}{z}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y}{x}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y}{z}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z}{x}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z}{y}}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
3 tháng 12 2021
\(\dfrac{x}{2018}=\dfrac{y}{2019}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1};\dfrac{y}{2019}=\dfrac{z}{2020}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1};\dfrac{x}{2018}=\dfrac{z}{2020}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y}{-1}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)=2\left(y-z\right)=x-z\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)
10 tháng 8 2018
bài 2: ta có : \(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\dfrac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-\left(1-a\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}-1}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right).\sqrt{a^2-2a+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+a}\sqrt{1-a}+1-a}{\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1-a\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}\right)\left(1-a\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a^2}+1}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}\right)\left(1-a\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(\dfrac{1-a^2-1}{a^2}\right)\left(1-a\right)=a-1\)
b) ta có : \(Q^3-Q=\left(a-1\right)\left(\left(a-1\right)^2-1\right)=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
mà ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a-1< 0\\a-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)>0\) \(\Rightarrow Q^3-Q>0\Leftrightarrow Q^3>Q\)
vậy \(Q^3>Q\)
DT
10 tháng 8 2018
Nguyễn Huy TúAkai HarumaLightning FarronNguyễn Thanh Hằngsoyeon_Tiểubàng giảiMashiro ShiinaVõ Đông Anh Tuấn
Hoàng Lê Bảo NgọcTrần Việt Linh
cứu tôi với
VT
Vũ Thị Minh Ánh
Giáo viên
2 tháng 1 2023
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^{2018}+\left(x-2\right)^{2019}+\left(y+1\right)^{2020}=\left(1-1\right)^{2018}+\left(1-2\right)^{2019}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2020}=-1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 1 2019
Ta có: \(x+2y+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\left(2y+3z\right)\)
Lại có: \(2xy+6yz+3xz=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y+3z\right)+6yz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2y+3z\right)\left(2y+3z\right)+6yz=0\Leftrightarrow-\left(2y+3z\right)^2+6yz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+3z\right)^2-6yz=0\Leftrightarrow4y^2+12yz+9z^2-6yz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2+6yz+9z^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+\dfrac{3z}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27z^2}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2y+\dfrac{3z}{2}\right)^2=0\\\dfrac{27z^2}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=z=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}-1^{2017}+\left(-1\right)^{2015}}{1^{2018}+2.0^{2016}+0^{2014}+2}=\dfrac{-1-1+-1}{1+0+0+2}=\dfrac{-3}{3}=-1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
29 tháng 11 2018
\(0< x,y< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{y}{1-y}>0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{y}{1-y}\right)^{2018}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{1-x}+\dfrac{y}{1-y}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-xy+y-xy=1-x-y+xy\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)-1=3xy\) (1)
\(A=\left(x+y+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy}\right)^{2019}=\left(x+y+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1}\right)^{2019}\)
\(A=\left(x+y+\sqrt{\left(x+y-1\right)^2}\right)^{2019}=\left(x+y+\left|x+y-1\right|\right)^{2019}\)
Ta xét dấu \(x+y-1\) để phá trị tuyệt đối:
Từ (1) ta cũng có \(2x-1=3xy-2y=y\left(3x-2\right)\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2x-1}{3x-2}\)
Mà \(0< y< 1\Rightarrow0< \dfrac{2x-1}{3x-2}< 1\Rightarrow0< x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x+y-1=x+\dfrac{2x-1}{3x-2}-1=\dfrac{3x^2-3x+1}{3x-2}< 0\) \(\forall x:0< x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+y-1\right|=1-x-y\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+y+1-x-y\right)^{2019}=1^{2019}=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT: \(\dfrac{a^n+b^n}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^n\Rightarrow a^n+b^2\ge2\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^n\):
\(\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^{2018}+\left(1+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^{2018}\ge2\left(\dfrac{2+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}}{2}\right)^{2018}\ge2\left(\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}.\dfrac{y}{x}}}{2}\right)^{2018}=2^{2019}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
phiền bạn chứng minh bổ đề lun đc không ???