Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 2x2y3 - 32y3
b) 7x2y - 14xy + 7y
c) 2x3 + 10x2y - xy - 5y2
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\(=5x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)^2\)
b: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
d: \(x^2+4x+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a. \(2x^3-3x^2=x^2\left(2x-3\right)\)
b. \(3x^4-24x=3x\left(x^3-8\right)=3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
c. \(x^3y+5x^2y=x^2y\left(x+5\right)\)
d. \(7x^2+14xy=7x\left(x+2y\right)\)
a)2x^3-3x^2=x^2(2x-3)
b)3x^4-24x
=3x(x^3-8x)
=3x(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)
c)x^3y+5x^2y
=x^2y(x+5)
d)7x^2+14xy
=7x(x+2y)
\(a,=3\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ b,=7\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=7\left(x-y\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\\ d,=\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-25x^2=\left(y-3\right)^2-25x^2=\left(y-5x-3\right)\left(y+5x-3\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c:\(-6x^2+7x-2\)
\(=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)
\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-3x+2\right)\)
1.
a) \(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
2.
a) \(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
3.
b) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[5x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)\right]=-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
4.
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(=2y^3\left(x^2-16\right)=2y^3\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
b) \(=7y\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=7y\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c) \(=2x^2\left(x+5y\right)-y\left(x+5y\right)=\left(x+5y\right)\left(2x^2-y\right)\)
a: \(2x^2y^3-32y^3=2y^3\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
b: \(7x^2y-14xy+7y=7y\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=7y\left(x-1\right)^2\)