cho biểu thức A=\(\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
chứng tỏ A>\(\sqrt{\frac{2018}{2019}}\)
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\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}-a-b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=-1\)
\(\text{VT}=\left(1+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x=\text{VP(điều phải chứng minh)}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>1=\sqrt{\frac{2019}{2019}}>\sqrt{\frac{2018}{2019}}\) ( đpcm )
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