toán :tính hợp lí : (34-53+28)-(34-53-21)
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(34 - 53 + 28) - (34 - 53 - 21)
= 34 - 53 + 28 - 34 + 53 + 21
= (34 - 34) - (53 - 53) + (28 + 21)
= 0 - 0 + 49
= 49
(23 - 15 + 38) - (-47 - 15 + 23)
= 23 - 15 + 38 + 47 + 15 - 23
= (23 - 23) - (15 - 15) + (38 + 47)
= 85
(125 + 49 - 37) - (49 + 125 - 228)
= 125 + 49 - 37 - 49 - 125 + 228
= (125 - 125) + (49 - 49) - (37 - 228)
= -(-191) = 191
a, 39 . 8 + 60 . 2 + 21 . 8
= 39 . 8 + 15 . 4 . 2 + 21 . 8
= 39 . 8 + 15 . 8 + 21 . 8
= 8 . ( 39 + 15 + 21 )
= 8 . 75
= 600
b, 12 . 53 + 53 . 172 - 53 . 84
= 53 . ( 12 + 172 - 84 )
= 53 . 100
= 5300
c, 35 . 34 + 35 . 86 + 65 . 75 + 65. 67 + 65.45
= 35 . ( 34 + 86 ) + 65 . ( 75 + 67 + 45 )
= 35 . 120 + 65 . 187
= 4200 + 12155
= 16355
d, 36 . 28 + 36 . 82 + 64 . 69 + 64 . 41
= 36 . ( 28 + 82 ) + 64 . ( 69 + 41 )
= 36 . 110 + 64 . 110
= 110 . ( 36 + 64 )
= 110 . 100
= 11000
a, 39 . 8 + 60 . 2 + 21 . 8
= 39 . 8 + 15 . 4 . 2 + 21 . 8
= 39 . 8 + 15 . 8 + 21 . 8
= 8 . ( 39 + 15 + 21 )
= 8 . 75
= 600
b, 12 . 53 + 53 . 172 - 53 . 84
= 53 . ( 12 + 172 - 84 )
= 53 . 100
= 5300
c, 35 . 34 + 35 . 86 + 65 . 75 + 65. 67 + 65.45
= 35 . ( 34 + 86 ) + 65 . ( 75 + 67 + 45 )
= 35 . 120 + 65 . 187
= 4200 + 12155
= 16355
d, 36 . 28 + 36 . 82 + 64 . 69 + 64 . 41
= 36 . ( 28 + 82 ) + 64 . ( 69 + 41 )
= 36 . 110 + 64 . 110
= 110 . ( 36 + 64 )
= 110 . 100
= 11000
Bài 2: Tính nhanh
a) 29 + 132 + 237 + 868 + 3
= 29+(132+858)+(237+3)
=29+990+240
=1259
\(a,2^2=4,2^3=8,2^4=16,2^5=32,2^6=64,2^7=128,2^8=256,2^9=512,2^{10}=1024\)
\(b,3^2=9,3^3=27,3^4=81,3^5=243\)
\(c,4^2=16,4^3=64,4^4=256\)
\(d,5^2=25,5^3=125,5^4=625\)
\(\frac{31}{53}.\frac{17}{28}+\frac{31}{28}.\frac{11}{53}\)
\(=\frac{31}{53}.\frac{17}{28}+\frac{11}{28}.\frac{31}{53}\)
\(=\frac{31}{53}.\left(\frac{17}{28}+\frac{11}{28}\right)\)
\(=\frac{31}{53}.1\)
\(=\frac{31}{53}\)
\(\frac{31}{53}\times\frac{17}{28}+\frac{31}{28}\times\frac{11}{53}\)
\(=\frac{31}{53}\times\frac{17}{28}+\frac{31}{53}\times\frac{11}{28}\)
\(=\frac{31}{53}\times\left(\frac{17}{28}+\frac{11}{28}\right)\)
\(=\frac{31}{53}\times1\)
\(=\frac{31}{53}\)
(34 - 53 + 28) - (34 - 53 - 21)
= 34 - 53 + 38 - 34 + 53 + 21
= (34 - 34) - (53 - 53) + (38 + 21)
= 0 - 0 + 59
= 59
thank bạn