Tìm số x+N; a nhỏ nhất sao cho khi a chia 5 dư 3; a chia 7 dư 4; a chia 11 dư 6
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YN
23 tháng 11 2021
Answer:
a) \(\left(n+2\right)⋮\left(n-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-3+5\right)⋮\left(n-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮\left(n-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-3\) là ước của \(5\), ta có:
Trường hợp 1: \(n-3=-1\Rightarrow n=2\)
Trường hợp 2: \(n-3=1\Rightarrow n=4\)
Trường hợp 3: \(n-3=5\Rightarrow n=8\)
Trường hợp 4: \(n-3=-5\Rightarrow n=-2\)
b) Ta có: \(x-3\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;2;-10\right\}\)
Vậy để \(x-3\inƯ\left(13\right)\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;2;-10\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x-2\inƯ\left(111\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{\pm111;\pm37;\pm3;\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-99;-35;1;1;3;5;39;113\right\}\)
d) \(5⋮n+15\Rightarrow n+15\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Trường hợp 1: \(n+15=-1\Rightarrow n=-16\)
Trường hợp 2: \(n+15=1\Rightarrow n=-14\)
Trường hợp 3: \(n+15=5\Rightarrow n=-10\)
Trường hợp 4: \(n+15=-5\Rightarrow n=-20\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-14;-16;-10;-20\right\}\)
e) \(3⋮n+24\)
\(\Rightarrow n+24\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-23;-25;-21;-27\right\}\)
f) Ta có: \(x-2⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+3\right)-\left(4x-8\right)⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;13;1;-9\right\}\)
25 tháng 7 2018
I don't now
mik ko biết
sorry
......................
25 tháng 7 2018
1)\(4n+3⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4n+3=4\left(n-2\right)+11\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(n-2\right)⋮n-2\)\(\Rightarrow n-2⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{3;1;13;-9\right\}\)
2)\(xy+5x+y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+5\right)+y+5+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+5\right)+\left(y+5\right)=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+5\right)=-5\)
| x+1 | -1 | -5 | 1 | 5 |
| y+5 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
| x | -2 | -6 | 0 | 4 |
y | 0 | -4 | -10 | -6 |
3)
VT
6
7 tháng 1 2021
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