1)I haven't got enough money to buy a new car -> I can't afford 2) He likes spending money more than he likes earning it. -> He prefers 3) She thinks that working is better than doing nothing. -> She prefers 4)Shall we have something to drink" -> Peter suggested 5) " Shall I wait for you?" he said to me. -> He offered 6) " Shall I carry the bag for you, Mr John?" -> I offered 7)I practice speaking English everyday to improve my speaking skill -> i can improve my speaking skill by
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1.Mary doesn't have enough money. She can't buy a new car.
->Because.Mary doesn't have enough money, she can't buy a new car...
->Mary doesn't have...Mary doesn't have enough money so she can't buy a new car.
->She can't buy.. a new car because Mary doesn't have enough money. She
2.He still went to school. It rained heavily.
->Although...it rained heavily, he still went to school
->Even..though it rained heavily, he still went to school.
->It rained.heavily but he still went to school..
->In spite...of the heavy rain, he still went to school
->Despite... the heavy rain, he still went to school
1.People don't trust him because he tells lies.
->If he.........didn't tell lies, people would trust him................................
2.She is so busy that she can't come to the party
->If she ........weren't so busy, she could come to the party............................
3.I haven't got the money , so I'm not going on holiday.
->If I.....had got the money, I would be going on holiday.....................
4.He often gets bad marks because he is lazy
->If ........he weren't lazy, he wouldn't often get bad marks.......................................
5.Do it now,or you will not finish it on time
->If........you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time....................
6.Hurry up,or we will ba->be late for the exam
->If......we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.................................
7.Be quiet ,or you will not understand the lesson
->If........you aren't quiet, you won't understand the lesson........................
8.I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you
->If......I were a doctor, I could help you....................
9.They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
->If.........you often talked to them, they would understand you....................
10.I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly
->If I....weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly................................
11.The office may be closed, so Mark won't be able to get in
->If the office.....isn't closed, Mark will be able to get in(Tham khảo c11)......................
12.You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary
->If.........you had got a dictionary, you could look the world up................
-Câu điều kiện loại 1 diễn tả điều có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
-Cấu trúc: If+S+V(hiện tại đơn), S+will/can/may+V(infinitive)
1 You can't be believed John because he doesn't always speak the truth
2 Your hair is long. It ought to be cut.
3 Do you own this camera?
4. Is this the good hotel you could find?
5.. Mark isn't old enough to get married.
6. He is always short of money.
7, The car was too expensive for him to buy
8 I don’t know about it so much as she does.
Complete the sentences so that they mean the same as the first sentences.
15. I was told that i shouldn't believe everything he says.
=> I was warned not to believe everything he says
16. If you've got a car , you are able to travel round more easily.
=> Having a car enables you to travel round more easily
17. Why is it useful to have a car?
=> What are the advantages of having a car ?
18. I don't intend to lend you any money.
=> I have no intention of lending you any money
19. Helen has a good memory for names.
=> Helen is good at remembering names
20. Mark won't pass the exam. He has no chance.
=> Mark has no chance of passing the exam
21. Did you get into trouble because you we're late?
=> Did you get into trouble for being late ?
22. Tóm thinks that working is better than doing nothing.
=> Tóm prefers working to doing nothing
EXERCISES
I wish I (see) ____had seen________ her off at the airport yesterday.
Tom wishes he (have) ___had______ enough money to buy a new car now.
Mary wishes she (become) ____would become_____ an astronaut someday.
He wishes he (not/buy) _______hadn't bought_______ that old car.
5. I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party.
🡪 I really wish …………………………………………………..
6. I’m sorry I can’t help you do your homework.
🡪 I wish ……I could help you do your homework……………………………………………..
7. She doesn’t like to work with him.
🡪 She wishes ……I didn't work with him……………………………………….
8. I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I ______ it better.
A. understood B. would understand C. had understood D. understands
9. It never stops raining here. I wish it ______ raining.
A. stopped B. would stop C. had stopped D. will stop
10. I miss my friends. I wish my friends ______ here right now.
A. were B. would be C. had been D. was
11. I should never have said that. I wish I ______ that.
A. didn't say B. wouldn't say C. hadn't said D. says
12. I speak terrible English. I wish I ______ English well.
A. spoke B. would speak C. had spoken D. speaks
13. I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ______ quiet.
A kept B. would keep C. had kept D. will keep
14. This train is very slow. The earlier train was much faster. I wish I ____ the earlier train.
A. caught B. would catch C. had caught D. catches
15. I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent. I wish I ___ it.
A. saw B. would see C. had seen D. seen
16. I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold. I wish I ______ out.
A. didn't go B. wouldn't go C. hadn't gone D. went
17. This movie is terrible. I wish we ______ to see another one.
A. went B. would go C. had gone D. go
18. I wish I ____ more careful with my money in the future
A. would be B. should be C. could be D. had been
19. George now wishes he hasn’t broken his encouragement with Marian
A B C D
20. I sometimes wish that I will have another car.
A B C D
21. I wishes you had been at the meeting yesterday.
A B C D
22. I wish I didn’t say that to him yesterday.
A B C D
23. She wishes that we didn’t send her the candy yesterday because she’s on a diet.
A B C D
EXERCISES
1. She often plays the piano ……at……….night.
2. I always go ………to……..…..school …………on…….…foot
3. It never snows here…………at………..……..Christmas.
4. The country looks beautiful…………in……….……spring.
5. I can see you…………on…….……Monday.
6. I live…………in….…… the country, but she lives………in……..…..the city.
7. We have lived in Hanoi ………for….. 4 years.
8. I don’t like get up ………in………..the morning.
9. He had learned the whole poem………by………..heart.
10. He always comes ………by….………bus.
11. This book is…………by…..……Dickens.
12. Is Miss Smith………at…….…..home?
13. I have breakfast ………at…….…….7.30 every morning.
14. There is a meeting ………between…………1pm and 3pm.
15. My birthday is ……………on…..….May 5th.
16. My birthday is ……………on………..the 5th.
17. She has been here ………since…………… yesterday.
18. I like swimming ………in……..……the summer
19. We get a lot of rain…………in……..…….. November.
20. I will stay there till the beginning ……of…….June.
EXERCISE
Rewrite sentences using “ALTHOUGH”, “DESPITE”, “IN SPITE OF”
1. She didn’t eat much. She was hungry.
Although she was hungry, she didn't eat much
2. The plane took off. The weather was bad.
Despite the bad weather, the plane took off
3. He is very strong. I’m not afraid of him.
Although he is very strong, I'm not afraid of him
4. We could do the test. It was very difficult.
In spite of the difficult test, we could do it
5. Although it got dard, they continue to work.
Despite the darkness, they continue to work
6. She works very hard although she is old.
In spite of her old age, she works very hard
7. Despite the bad weather, we went out.
Although the weather was bad, we went out
8. Though she is poor, she lived very happily.
Despite her poverty, she lived very happily
EXERCISES
1. He drives very (careful / carefully)
2. She was (unhappy / unhappily) because of her bad result.
3. They speak English quite (good / well)
4. You look (terrible / terribly). Are you all right?
5. She sings very (beautiful / beautifully)
6. Be (careful / carefully)! The teacher is looking at you.
7. It is an (interesting / interestingly) film.
PART A: Rewrite sentences using “BECAUSE”, “AND”, “BUT”, “SO”, “OR”, …
8. He left school because of his hard life.
He left school because his life was hard
9. It was very dark. I couldn’t see anything.
Because it was very dark, I couldn't see anything
10. He couldn’t meet you. He is very busy.
He is very busy so he couldn't meet you
11. She was sick. She went to bed early.
She was sick so she went to bed early
12. She can’t work hard because of her age.
Because she is old, she can't work hard
13. Tom is sick. He must go to school today.
Tom is sick but he must go to school today
14. You must study harder. You will go into another class.
You must study harder or you will go into another class
15. The air in the countryside is very fresh. People like to live there.
The air in the countryside is very fresh so people like to live there
PART B: Complete the sentences with a suitable connective words.
1. Is your brother big .........or...............small?
2. It is very hot today..............but.......... Nam goes out with out a hat.
3. .............Because...........Mr. Brown is old, he doesn’t do hard work now.
4. ..............Although........it rained very hard yesterday , the children went to school on time.
5. Which is faster, a car .........or...............a motorbike?
6. Sports are good for our health. .........Therefore...............; we should play volleyball, soccer and jog everyday.
7. I have many brothers ............but............I have only one sister.
8. Nowadays, water, air............and............the soil are polluted.
9. Tom enjoys pop music, movies. ...........Moreover.............; he like cartoon very much.
10. Yesterday Lan bought a notebook, a pen ............and.............. a compass
11. I want to go to the circus with you ............but.............. I have to finish my homework
12. Quang failed the exam ................because.......... he was lazy
13. What would you like, soup ............or.............. noodles?
14. Hoa’s eyes are weak. ...........Therefore..............., she has to wear glasses.
15. Lan is good at Math ..........and..............Geography.
16. Nam worked very har ...........However.............; he could not finish his work in time.
17. Do you like tea .............or...........coffee?
18. He is fat ............but............very weak
19. ............Although............Mai is thin, she is very strong
20. Vegetables are good for health.........so...............we should eat them every day.
EXERCISES
Part A: Transformation sentences
She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
If she knew someone in London, she would live here
I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
If I had a square ticket, I could take you to the concert
The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.
If the children …hadn't forgot to water the seeds, they would have grown……………………………………………………..
They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
If they ………understood the problem, they would find a solution…………………………………………………….
Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
If Carol ………hadn't been studying, she would have answered the phone ……………………………………………
Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
If Rita …………had got some sleep last night, she wouldn't exhausted today……………………………………………
He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
If he ………could park near this office, he would come by car……………………………………………..
The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
If the flats …..……weren't clearly numbdered, it wouldn't be difficult to find anyone…………………………………………………..
I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
If I ………knew her e-mail address, I could tell you…………………………………………………………….
She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
If she …………didn't work in the evening, she would had time to play with her children……………………………………………………….
He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
If he …saw the signal, he would stop his car……………………………………………………………….
Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
If Peter ……prepared his lessons well, he wouldn't get bad mark…………………………………………………………
Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
- If Mary ………………………………………………………………
Rewrite the sentence in a way that is has similar meaning to the original ones
1,Nhan is tired. He can't fly his car
=> Nhan is so tired to fly his car
2 .I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house
=>I wish to buy a new house
3.i don't think this book is expensive as it is
=> this book is not as expensive as it is
4.to do this test is very difficult
=>it's difficult to do this test
5.He said something .I didn't understand
=>i didn't understand what he says
6.He likes to read very much
=> He is interested in reading
7.the bag is very heavy.I can't carry it
=> this bag is too heavy that i can't carry it
8.We 'll go out.The rain will stop
=>when the rain will stop, we'll go out
1 This room is smaller than that one => That room is bigger than this one
2 She isn't intelligent as her sister => She is less intelligent than her sister
3 My father speaks english the best of all => Nobody can speak English better than my father
4 No one can play the piano better than jane => Jane plays the piano the best of all
5 My new shoes are less comfortable than my old shoes => My old shoes are more comfortable than my new shoes
6 My mother cooks better than me => I don't cook as well as my mother
7 Money is less important than health => Health is more important than money
8 Maryy is the most intelligent in my class => No one in my class is more intelligent than Mary
9 I work as fast as Tom => Tom works as fast as me
10 Jane doesn't sing as beautifully as Mary => Mary sings more beautifully than Jane
11 Nothing is more difficult than Maths => Maths is the most difficult
12 His car cheaper than mine => My car is more expensive than his
13 No one in my class is more beautiful than jane => jane is the most beautiful in my class
14 When she grows older , she becomes more beautiful => The older she grows, the more beautiful she becomes
15 Nowhere is better than my house => My home is the best
16 I can speak english as perfectly as my brother => My brother speaks English as perfectly as I do
17 A film star is more famous than a worked => A worker is less famous than a film star / is not as famous as a film star
18 We played football better than they did => We were better at playing football than they were
19 Have you got any better ? => Is this the best you got?
20 When he earns a lot of , he spends more => The more he earns, the more he spends
1 This room is smaller than that one => That room is bigger than this one
2 She isn't intelligent as her sister => She is less intelligent than her sister
3 My father speaks english the best of all => Nobody can speak English better than my father
4 No one can play the piano better than jane => Jane plays the piano the best of all
5 My new shoes are less comfortable than my old shoes => My old shoes are more comfortable than my new shoes
6 My mother cooks better than me => I don't cook as well as my mother
7 Money is less important than health => Health is more important than money
8 Maryy is the most intelligent in my class => No one in my class is more intelligent than Mary
9 I work as fast as Tom => Tom works as fast as me
10 Jane doesn't sing as beautifully as Mary => Mary sings more beautifully than Jane
11 Nothing is more difficult than Maths => Maths is the most difficult
12 His car cheaper than mine => My car is more expensive than his
13 No one in my class is more beautiful than jane => jane is the most beautiful in my class
14 When she grows older , she becomes more beautiful => The older she grows, the more beautiful she becomes
15 Nowhere is better than my house => My home is the best
16 I can speak english as perfectly as my brother => My brother speaks English as perfectly as I do
17 A film star is more famous than a worked => A worker is less famous than a film star / is not as famous as a film star
18 We played football better than they did => We were better at playing football than they were
19 Have you got any better ? => Is this the best you got?
20 When he earns a lot of , he spends more => The more he earns, the more he spends
1)I haven't got enough money to buy a new car
-> I can't afford to buy a new car
2) He likes spending money more than he likes earning it.
-> He prefers spending money to earning it.
3) She thinks that working is better than doing nothing.
-> She prefers working to doing nothing
4)Shall we have something to drink"
-> Peter suggested having something to drink
5) " Shall I wait for you?" he said to me.
-> He offered to wait for me
6) " Shall I carry the bag for you, Mr John?"
-> I offered to carry the bag for Mr John
7)I practice speaking English everyday to improve my speaking skill
-> i can improve my speaking skill by practicing speaking English everyday