M=\(\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn M
b) tìm x để M<0
c) tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để M nguyên dương
K
Khách
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13 tháng 1 2023
a: \(=\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}+8x}{x-4}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{-4x\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
b: \(m\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot B>x+1\)
=>\(-4xm\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)>\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(-12m\cdot x\sqrt{x}+8xm>x\sqrt{x}+2x+\sqrt{x}+2\)
=>\(x\sqrt{x}\left(-12m-1\right)+x\left(8m-2\right)-\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
Để BPT luôn đúng thì m<-0,3
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 3 2022
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-\dfrac{2}{0+1}=-1\)
\(M_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)
12 tháng 9 2021
\(a,M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2-x}{x\sqrt{x}+x}\right)\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\\ M=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-2+x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(b,M=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=x+\sqrt{x}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow5x+\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5t^2+t-2=0\\ \Delta=1^2-4\cdot5\left(-2\right)=41\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{41}}{10}\\t=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{41}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-\left(1+\sqrt{41}\right)^2}{100}=\dfrac{-42-2\sqrt{41}}{100}\\x=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{41}-1\right)^2}{100}=\dfrac{42-2\sqrt{41}}{100}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-21-\sqrt{41}}{50}\left(L\right)\\x=\dfrac{21-\sqrt{41}}{50}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{21-\sqrt{41}}{50}\)
12 tháng 9 2021
a: Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{x-2}{x\sqrt{x}+x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2+x-2}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
12 tháng 4 2022
1.\(x=4\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)=\left(\dfrac{4+1}{2}-\sqrt{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}--2=\dfrac{5-4}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2.\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+1}{2}-\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(M=A.B=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3.\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=6\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a;a\ge0\)
=> pt trở thành:
\(a^2-5a+6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4.6=25=24=1>0\)
=> pt có 2 nghiệm:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{1}}{2}=3\left(tm\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{1}}{2}=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(\sqrt{a}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=9\)
Xét \(\sqrt{a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\)
Vậy \(x=9;4\)
16 tháng 11 2021
a: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
a) \(M=\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1}\right)=\dfrac{x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}\right]=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\left[\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Ta có \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
Suy ra \(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ
Vậy \(0\le x< 1\) thì M<0
c) Ta có \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Vậy để M nguyên dương thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\\M>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\\M>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}=-1\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\\M>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=0\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\M>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=4 thì M nguyên dương