Tính nhanh tổng :
1/1x2x3 + 1/2x3x4 + 1/3x4x5 + ... + 1/30x31x32 ( Nhân là ở mẫu số)
Ai nhanh mk tick
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Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{2}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{2}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{2}{30\times31\times32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3\times4}-\frac{1}{4\times5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4}-\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{992}\)
\(=\frac{495}{992}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{495}{992}\div2=\frac{495}{1984}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4}-\frac{1}{4\times5}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{990}{1984}\)
\(=\frac{990}{3968}=\frac{495}{1984}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50.51}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}-\frac{1}{50.51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{50.51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2550}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1275}{2550}-\frac{1}{2550}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1274}{2550}\)
\(=\frac{637}{2550}\)
Lưu ý : Dấu \("."\)là dấu \("\)x \("\)
( dấu nhân )
Chúc bạn học giỏi !!!
Công thức :
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{1.2.3}\)
VD ( dễ hiểu )
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\cdot19}-\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)
=1/2-1/380
=190/380-1/380
=189/380
Gọi biểu thức trên là S. Ta có :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4\times5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\times19\times20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\dfrac{2}{2\times3\times4}+\dfrac{2}{3\times4\times5}+...+\dfrac{2}{18\times19\times20}\right)\)
Trước tiên, ta áp dụng : \(\dfrac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Ta sẽ có :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}-\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}-\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18\times19}-\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{19\times20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{760}=\dfrac{189}{760}\)
=1/1x2-1/2x3+1/2x3-1/3x4+...+1/98x99-1/99x100
=1/2-1/9900
=4949/9900
Sửa đề chút:
\(\frac{1}{1x2x3}+\frac{1}{2x3x4}+...+\frac{1}{98x99x100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1x2x3}+\frac{2}{2x3x4}+...+\frac{2}{98x99x100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1x2}-\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{2x3}-\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{98x99}-\frac{1}{99x100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{99.200}< 1\)
đpcm
Đặt A là tên biểu thức
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\)
\(2A=\frac{4949}{9900}\)
\(A=\frac{4949}{9900}:2=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}-\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...-\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9900}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{-4950}{9900}+\dfrac{1}{9900}=\dfrac{-4949}{9900}\)
hay \(A=\dfrac{-4949}{19800}\)
`A=1/[1xx2xx3]+1/[2xx3xx4]+1/[3xx4xx5]+....+1/[98xx99xx100]`
`A=1/2xx(2/[1xx2xx3]+2/[2xx3xx4]+2/[3xx4xx5]+....+2/[98xx99xx100])`
`A=1/2xx(1/[1xx2]-1/[2xx3]+1/[2xx3]-1/[3xx4]+1/[3xx4]-1/[4xx5]+....+1/[98xx99]-1/[99xx100])`
`A=1/2xx(1/[1xx2]-1/[99xx100])`
`A=1/2xx(1/2-1/9900)`
`A=1/2xx(4950/9900-1/9900)`
`A=1/2xx4949/9900`
`A=4949/19800`
\(A=\dfrac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{100-98}{98.99.100}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right):2\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{9702}-\dfrac{1}{990}\right):2\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{990}\right):2\)
\(A=\dfrac{4949}{9900}:2\)
\(A=\dfrac{4949}{19800}\)
Đặt C = \(\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\)
\(2C=\frac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{2}{2\times3\times4}+...+\frac{2}{30\times31\times32}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{30\times31}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{31\times32}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{992}=\frac{495}{992}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{495}{992}\div2=\frac{495}{1984}\)
Vậy ...
\(\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}+\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}+.....+\frac{1}{30\times31\times32}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{2}{2\times3\times4}+.....+\frac{2}{30\times31\times32}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{30.31}-\frac{1}{31.32}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{31.32}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{990}{1984}=\frac{990}{3968}\)