Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\frac{16-\left(x+3\right)^2}{x^2-2x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2+5x+6}\)
Bài 2. Chứng minh
a) \(\frac{3xy+6}{6xy+12}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-xy}{5y^2-5xy}=\frac{x}{5y}\)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
7 tháng 11 2018
a)\(\frac{3xy+6}{6xy+12}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(3xy+6\right)\cdot2=\left(6xy+12\right)\cdot1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6xy+12=6xy+12\)
Vậy.......
b)\(\frac{x^2-xy}{5y^2-5xy}=\frac{x}{5y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-xy\right)\cdot5y=\left(5y^2-5xy\right)\cdot x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2y-5xy^2=5xy^2-5x^2y\)
Vậy.....
KN
29 tháng 11 2019
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
KN
29 tháng 11 2019
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
1 tháng 3 2022
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6+x^2+4x+3+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+12x+11}{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
KN
2 tháng 12 2019
a) \(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(4-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{-x\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{x+4}{-x}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\frac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x+1}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-4x}{x^2+2x}\)
d) \(\frac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{x}{x+y}\)
14 tháng 2 2020
Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
KN
20 tháng 11 2019
a) \(\frac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{5x^2-5xy+5y^2}:\frac{10x-10y}{x^3+y^3}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{5x^2-5xy+5y^2}.\frac{x^3+y^3}{10x-10y}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{5\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)^2}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-3y^2}{50}\)
KN
20 tháng 11 2019
c) \(\frac{2}{xy}:\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)-\frac{x^2-y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\frac{y-x}{xy}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{y-x}-\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)
\(=\frac{2}{y-x}+\frac{x+y}{y-x}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+2}{y-x}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{16-\left(x+3\right)^2}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4-x-3\right)\left(4+x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+7\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+7}{1-x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2+5x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+2x+3x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{3xy+6}{6xy+12}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(xy+2\right)}{6\left(xy+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2-xy}{5y^2-5xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{5y\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x\left(y-x\right)}{5y\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x}{5y}\)
Chỗ này hình như ghi sai đề