cho A=\(\frac{10^{101-1}}{10^{102-1}}\)và B=\(\frac{10^{100+1}}{10^{101+1}}\)
so sánh A và B
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ta có :
\(25^{1008}=\left(5^2\right)^{1008}=5^{2.1008}=5^{2016}\)
mà \(5^{2017}>5^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(5^{2017}>\left(5^2\right)^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(5^{2017}>25^{1008}\)
có \(5^{2017}=\left(5^2\right)^{1008}\times5\)\(=25^{1008}\times5\)
mà \(=25^{1008}\times5\)> \(25^{1008}\)
nên \(5^{2017}>25^{1008}\)
B=(10101+1):(10102+1)<(10101+1+9):(10102 +1+9)=(10101+10):(10102+10)=[10.(10100+1]:[10.(10101+)]
=(10100+1):(10101+1)=A
=>A>B
Ta có A = \(\frac{10^{100}-1}{10^{98}-1}=\frac{10^{98}.10^2-10^2+99}{10^{98}-1}\)
\(=\frac{10^2\left(10^{98}-1\right)+99}{10^{98-1}}\)
\(=10^2+\frac{99}{10^{98}-1}\)
B= \(\frac{10^{101}-1}{10^{99}-1}=\frac{10^{99}.10^2-10^2+99}{10^{99}-1}\)
\(=\frac{10^2\left(10^{99}-1\right)+99}{10^{99}-1}\)
\(=10^2+\frac{99}{10^{99}-1}\)
Vì \(\frac{99}{10^{98}-1}>\frac{99}{10^{99}-1}\)nên \(10^2+\frac{99}{10^{98}-1}>10^2+\frac{99}{10^{99}-1}\)=> A > B
Vậy A > B
Câu 1 :
Ta có : \(A=\frac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{101}+10}{10^{101}+1}=\frac{10^{101}+1+9}{10^{101}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{101}+1}\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{10^{101}+1}{10^{102}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{102}+10}{10^{102}+1}=\frac{10^{102}+1+9}{10^{102}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{102}+1}\)
Vì 10101+1<10102+1
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{10^{101}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{102}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{101}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{102}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)10A>10B
\(\Rightarrow\)A>B
Vậy A>B.
Câu 2 :
Ta có : \(E=\frac{2000+2001}{2001+2002}=\frac{2000}{2001+2002}+\frac{2001}{2001+2002}\)
Vì 2001<2001+2002 và 2002<2001+2002
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2000}{2001}>\frac{2000}{2001+2002}\\\frac{2001}{2002}>\frac{2001}{2001+2002}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C>E\)
Vậy C>E.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{10^{101}-1}{10^{102}-1}< \dfrac{10^{101}-1+11}{10^{102}-1+11}=\dfrac{10^{101}+10}{10^{102}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{100}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{101}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}=B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Ta có:
\(1-A=1-\dfrac{10^{101}-1}{10^{102}-1}=\dfrac{10^{102}-1\left(10^{101}-1\right)}{10^{102}-1}\) \(=\dfrac{10^{102}-1-10^{101}+1}{10^{102}-2}=\dfrac{10^{102}-10^{101}}{10^{102}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{10^{101}\left(10-1\right)}{10^{101}\left(10-\dfrac{1}{10^{101}}\right)}=\dfrac{10-1}{10-\dfrac{1}{10^{101}}}=\dfrac{9}{10-\dfrac{1}{10^{101}}}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(1-B=1-\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}=\dfrac{10^{101}+1-\left(10^{100}+1\right)}{10^{101}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{10^{101}+1-10^{100}-1}{10^{101}+1}\) \(=\dfrac{10^{101}-10^{100}}{10^{101}+1}=\dfrac{10^{100}\left(10-1\right)}{10^{100}\left(10+\dfrac{1}{10^{100}}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{10-1}{10+\dfrac{1}{10^{100}}}=\dfrac{9}{10+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
\(Từ\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\) \(=>A< B\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
A=
\(\dfrac{10^{101}-1}{10^{102}-1}< \dfrac{10^{101}-1+11}{10^{102}-1+11}=\dfrac{10^{101}+10}{10^{102}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{100}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{101}+1\right)}=B\)
Vậy A<B
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
$\frac{10^{101-1}}{10^{102-1}}$ và $\frac{10^{100+1}}{10^{101+1}}$
= $\frac{10^{100}}{10^{101}}$ và $\frac{10^{101}}{10^{102}}$
Mà $\frac{10^{100}}{10^{101}}$ < $\frac{10^{101}}{10^{102}}$
=> $\frac{10^{101-1}}{10^{102-1}}$ < $\frac{10^{100+1}}{10^{101+1}}$
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