I. Rewrite the following sentences using the word given so that it has the same meaning as the original one.
1. The cinema was practically empty. There was hardly_____________________________________________________
2. The house has got everything except a large garden. The only thing_______________________________________________________
3. Although he works hard, he cannot earn enough. Hard______________________________________________________________
4. Alan was not a confident person, and that was why he was so shy. Alan’s______________________________________________________________
5. Jack is proud of the fact that he is never late. Jack prides himself___________________________________________________
6. It’s very kind of you to give me a lift. I appreciate _________________________________________________________ 7. Although he wasn’t experienced, he got the job. Despite______________________________________________________________
8. My mother lives a long way from the supermarket. There isn’t___________________________________________________________
9. It is cheaper to send things by sea than by airmail. It costs _____________________________________________________________
10. He delayed writing the book until he had done a lot of research. Only when___________________________________________________________
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1. She suggested that we collect books for disadvantaged children in remote areas.
2. Are you keen on classical music?
3. Shopping in supermarkets is difficult for handicapped people.
4. She congratulated her son on winning the first prize.
5. Jeremy didn't feel like going out for dinner.
6. Although David has read a lot of books, he cannot find a good solution.
1.Because There was a loud noise next to my door last night, I couldn't sleep.
2.The tsunami made many people in this area homeless.
3.Many plants and trees died since the acid rain happened last month.
4.If there were no conflicts in that country, people would live more happily.
5.If this factory treated its waste well, there would be less water pollution.
1. Because there was a loud noise next to my door last night, I couldn't sleep
2. The tsunami made many people in this area homeless.
3. Many plants and trees died since the acid rain happened last month.
4. If there were no conflicts in that country, people would live more happily.
5. If this factory treated its waste well, there would be less water pollution.
X. Rewrite the following sentences using the provided word and keep meaning as that of the root one.
36. It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error.
The accident is thought to be caused by human error
37. I wasn’t there yesterday, so I didn’t know who he was.
If I had been there yesterday, I would have known who he was
38. If you do not try hard, you can’t pass the examination.
Unless you try hard, you can't pass the examination
39. They spent more money, they had to work harder.
The more money they spent, the harder they had to work
40. The teacher has invited all the students in the class.
All the students in the class have been invited by the teacher
XI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in brackets.
41. I last saw her three years ago. (haven’t)
I haven't seen her for 3 years
42. “Will you be free tomorrow?”, she said. (If)
She asked me if I would be free the day after
43. He never suspected that the money had been stolen.
At no time did he suspect that the money bad been stolen
44. She sings so well that she has been asked to make a record. (such)
She is such a good singer that she has been asked to make a record
45. I’d prefer to stay at home rather than go to the circus. (’d rather)
I'd rather stay at home than go to the circus
XII. Write complete sentences using the suggested words .
46 . It / be / necessary / learn / English / nowadays.
It is necessary to learn English nowadays
47. My sister / fail / exam / because / laziness.
My sister failed the exam because of her laziness
48. My brother / wish / he / speak English / fluent / as / native speakers.
My brother wishes he could speak English as fluently as native speakers
49. Watch / television / may discourage / people / take exercise / play sports.
Watching television may descourage people to take exercise and play sport
50. Mr. Bill/ used/ go/ swimming/ when/ he/ young.
Mr.Bill used to go swimming when he was young
Tham khảo
XI/ rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning stays the same
1. I was punished by the teacher because i forgot to do the exercises
-> I forgot to do the exercises so I was punished by the teacher.
2. She didn't go to school because it rained heavily
-> It rained heavily so she didn't go to school.
3. The boy is too short to play the volleyball
-> The boy is so short that he can't play volleyball.
4. I love cold weather and flowers very much and that's why i live in Dalat
-> Because I love cold weather and flowers very much, I live in Dalat.
5. The television program is so interesting that i want to see
-> The television program is interesting enough for me to see.
6. The old man was too weak to say a word
-> The old man was so weak that he couldn't say a word.
7. He didn't get good marks because he was very lazy
-> He was very lazy so he didn't get good marks.
8. He went to bed late last night. Therefore, he didn't get up early this morning
-> Because he went to bed late last night, he didn't get up early this morning
9 Mai behaves so well that all her friends like her
10 If the weather were fine, we would go out for a walk
V. Rewrite each of the following sentences using the word(s) given so that its meaning stays the same.
1. Let s go to the cinema. (HOW)
How about going to the cinema?
2. She has studied English for 5 years. (AGO)
He started studying English 5 years ago
3. Mike completed his homework last night. (BY)
His homework was completed by Mike last night
4. Using lots of cars can lead to air pollution. (CAUSED)
Using lots of cars caused air problem
5. The air is polluted. People have breathing problems. (IF)
If the air weren't polluted, people wouldn't have breathing problems
VI. Rearrange the given words or phrases to make meaningful sentences.
1. If/I/ at night/ were/ father/ would/ not/I/ allow/ at night/ you/ to/ go out/ your.
If i were your father, i would not allow you to go out at night.
2. The/ of the fish/ water/ can/ the death/ lead to/ polluted.
The polluted water can lead to the death of the fish.
3. polluted/ The/ factory's/ can/ make/ the river/ water/ waste.
The factory's waste can make the water river polluted.
4. would be/ If/ interesting/ had/ wings/ it/ very/ the cat.
.If the cat had wings, it would be very interesting.
5. finished/ Her house/ was/ by/ a / artist/ decoration/ famous.
Her house was finished decoration by a famous artist.
6. Why/ new/ study abroad/ students/ when/ they/ feel homesick/ did?
Why did students feel homesick when they study abroad?
7. her high marks/ Mai's effort/ the final exam/ results in/ in.
Mai's effort results in her high marks in the final exam.
8. to a safer area/happened/The homeless/ the earthquake/before/had been taken
The homeless had been taken to a safer area before the earthquake happened.
9. we/ will/ save/ water/ have/ fresh water/ to use/ If/ other people.
If we save water, other people will have fresh water to use.
10. Do/ you/ what/ caused/ polluted/ soil/ in/ our/ town/ know?
Do you know what caused soil pollution in our town?
VII. Make meaningful sentences based on the given words below.
1. Most/ drinking water sources/ be/ contaminate/ different degrees.
Most of drinking water sources are contaminated in different degrees.
2. Sentosa/ be/ popular island resort/ Singapore/ and/ it/ be/ visit/ some twenty million people/ year.
Sentosa is a popular island resort in Singapore and it is visited by some twenty million people a year
3. Belize/ be/ independent country/ eastern coast/ Central America.
Belize is an independent country on the eastern coast of Central America
4. Canada/be/ geologically active/ many earthquakes/ potentially active volcanoes.
Canada is geologically active with many earthquakes and potentially active volcanoes.
5. Extreme weather/ be/ not/ uncommon/United States/ and/ most/ world’s tornadoes/ occur/ country.
Extreme weather is not uncommon in United states and most of the world's tornadoes occur in this country
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences based on the given words.
1. Between 2000 and 2012, natural disasters caused $1.7 trillion in damage.
→ $1.7 trillion in damage was caused by natural disasters between 2000 and 2012 (was)
2. Our seas are seriously polluted. Fish and other marine creatures die every day.
→ .If our seas are seriously polluted, fish and other marine creatures will die everyday. (if)
3. We will visit the Emancipation Park before we go to have some drinks in that famous bar.
→ As soon as we visit the Emancipation Park, we will go to have some drinks in that famous bar. (as soon as)
4. They invited me to travel to Los Angeles with them after I had planned my trip to England.
→ By the time They invited me to travel to Los Angeles with them, I had planned my trip to England. (by the time)
5. The local government displayed many educational posters on the street to encourage people to protect the environment.
→ Many educational posters were displayed on the street by the local government to encourage people to protect the environment.
.................................................................................................... (were)
..........football very well
.......should do morning exercise regularly
1⇒Beckham played football very well
2 ⇒You should do morning excercise regularly to have a better health
I. Rewrite the following sentences using the word given so that it has the same meaning as the original one.
1. The cinema was practically empty.
There was hardly anyone at the cinema.
2. The house has got everything except a large garden.
The only thing that The house hasn't got is a large garden.
3. Although he works hard, he cannot earn enough.
Hard as he works, he cannot earn enough.
4. Alan was not a confident person, and that was why he was so shy.
Alan's shyness was due to his lack of confidence
5. Jack is proud of the fact that he is never late.
Jack prides himself on never being late
6. It’s very kind of you to give me a lift.
I appreciate your giving me a lift
7. Although he wasn’t experienced, he got the job.
Despite the fact that he wasn't experienced, he got the job
8. My mother lives a long way from the supermarket.
There isn’t any supermarket near my mother's house
9. It is cheaper to send things by sea than by airmail.
It costs less money to send things by sea than Airmail
10. He delayed writing the book until he had done a lot of research.
Only when he had done a lot of research did he begin to write the book