ACTIVE AND PASSIVE
9. Oil lamps were used years ago.
- People ……………………………………….
10. When did they open that hospital?
- When ………………………………………………………
11. The atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun
- The earth …………………………………………………..
12. Did anyone see you come in?
- Were you ………………………………………………………?
13. She'll be told which bus to catch.
- Someone ………………………………………………………….
14. The house was broken into.
- Somebody………………………………………………………..
15. He was not taken care of by his mother.
- His mother……………………………………………………….
16. They will inform you the result of the exam by letter.
- You …………………………………………………………….
- The result …………………………………………………….
17. When will the shop be opened?
- ………………they………………………………………?
18. They will serve fish to the guests about ten minutes from now.
- Fish ………………………………………………….
19. A textbook will be published by that company next year
- That company……………………………………………….
20. I was told to change the way by my friends.
- My friends ………………………………………………………….
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1. People used oil-lamps thousands years ago.
Oil-lamps…were used thousands years ago. …………………………………………………
2. When did they open that hospital?
When ……was that hospital opened…………………………………………………
3. Did anyone see you come in?
Were you ………seen to come in………………………………………………?
4. Somebody broke into my house yesterday
My house………was broken into yesterday………………………………………….
5. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.
Many famous plays …were written by Shakespeare…………………………………….
6. They have built this school for 2 years.
…………This school has been built for 2 years……………………………………………………….
7. Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi
…………A lot of songs about HN were composed by Phu Quang……………………………………………………….
8. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
…His homework hasn't been finished by him yet……………………………………………………………….
9. Nam has studied English for 5 years.
……English has been studied by Nam for 5 years…………………………………………………………….
10. Tim has played soccer since he was ten.
……Soccer has been played by Tim since he was 10………………………………………………………….
11. How long have you studied French?
…How long has French been studied by you……………………………………………………………….
1. People used oil-lamps thousands years ago.
Oil-lamps………… were used thousands years ago.…………………………………………
2. When did they open that hospital?
When …………………… was that hospital opened ?…………………………………
3. Did anyone see you come in?
Were you ………… you seen to come in?……………………………………………?
4. Somebody broke into my house yesterday
My house………………… was broken into yesterday……………………………….
5. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.
Many famous plays …………… were written by Shakespeare ………………………….
6. They have built this school for 2 years.
……………………………… This school has been built for 2 years.………………………………….
7. Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi
………………………… A lot of songs about Ha Noi have been composed by Phu Quang.……………………………………….
8. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.
……………………… His homework hasn't been finished yet.………………………………………….
9. Nam has studied English for 5 years.
……………… English has been studied for 5 years by Nam.………………………………………………….
10. Tim has played soccer since he was ten.
…………………… Soccer has been played by Tim since he was ten.…………………………………………….
11. How long have you studied French?
……………………… How long has French been studied?………………………………………….
1/ they are building some new houses down the street .
Some new houses..are being built down the street ...
2/ people used oillamps years ago .
Oillamps .were used years ago ...
3/ they have moved nothing in your room .
Nothing .has been moved in your room ...
4/ when did they open that hospital?
When .was that hospital opened? ..
5/ the atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun .
The earth .is protected from harmful radiation from the sun ...
6/ did anyone see you come in ?
Were you ..seen come in ?...
7/ his mother did not take care of him .
He.wasn't taken care of by his mother..
8/ thieves broke into the house .
The house .was broken into..
9/ the teacher is going to explain the lesson
The lesson ..is going to be explained by the teacher.
10/ alex is preparing that report.
That report.is being prepared by alex ..
11/ bill will invite ann to the party
Ann..will be invited to the party by Bill..
12/ my friends told me to change the way .
I..was told to change the way by my friends .
13/ when will they open the shop ?
When ...will the shop opened?.
14/ that company will publish a textbook next year .
A textbook ..will be published by that company next year ....
1/ they are building some new houses down the street.
Some new houses are built down the street
2/ people used oil lamps years ago.
Oil lamps were used years ago.
3/ they have moved nothing in your room.
Nothing has been moved in your room
4/ when did they open that hospital?
When was that hospital opened?
5/ the atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.
The earth is protected from harmful radiation from the sun by the atmosphere
6/ did anyone see you come in?
Were you seen come in?
7/ his mother did not take care of him.
He wasn't taken care of by his mother
8/ thieves broke into the house.
The house was broken into by the thieves
9/ the teacher is going to explain the lesson
The lesson is going to be explained by the teacher
10/ Alex is preparing that report.
That report is being prepared by Alex
11/ bill will invite Ann to the party
Ann will be invited to the party by Bill
12/ my friends told me to change the way.
I was told to change the way by my friends
13/ when will they open the shop?
When will the shop be opened?
14/ that company will publish a textbook next year.
A textbook will be published by that company next year.
từ cđ=> bđ; bđ=> cđ
1. they grow rice in the north
=> Rice is grown in the north
2 people used oil-lamp years ago
=> oil-lamp was used years ago
3 the girl did not give me the money
=> I wasn't given the money by the girl
4 noboby told me the story
=> I wasn't told the story
5 oil lamps were used years ago
=> People used oil-lamp years ago
6 when did they open that hospital?
=> When was that hospital opened ?
7 the house was broken into
=> People broke the house into
8 when will the shop be opened?
=> When will people open the shop ?
9 bill will invite Ann to the party
Ann will be invited to the party by Bill
1. they grow rice in the north
=>Rice is grown in the north
2 people used oil-lamp years ago
=>Oil-lamp was used years ago
3 the girl did not give me the money
=>I wasn't given the money by the girl
4 noboby told me the story
=>I wasn't told the story
5 oil lamps were used years ago
=>People used oil lamps years ago
6 when did they open that hospital?
=>When was that hospital opened?
7 the house was broken into ...
=>They broke the house into...
8 when will the shop be opened?
=>When will they open the shop?
9 bill will invite Ann to the party
=>Ann will be invited to the party by Bill
Chuyển sang câu bị động
1. The teacher punished Tom because of his laziness
-> Tom was punished (by the teacher) because of his laziness.
2. Did Henry sing English songs beautifully?
Were English songs sung beautifully (by Henry)?
3. About thirty million people are watching this programme.
This programme are being watched by about thirty million people.
4. No-one has ever met him before
He hasn't been met (by anyone) ever before.
5. People used oil-lamps years ago
Oil lamps was used (by people) years ago.
6. When did they open that hospital?
When was that hospital opened (by them)?
7. No-one has made any comments on that event
Any comments haven't been made on that event.
8. What do they call the new hotel?
What is the new hotel called (by them)?
9. We must wash this kind of cloth in warm water only
This kind of cloth must be washed in warm water only.
10. People consume gas faster than they produce it
Gas is consumed faster than produced.
bài tập câu bị động
bị động ở quá khứ đơn
1.they cancelled at the flights because of fog
all the flights.................were because of fog.................................
2. people advised us not to go out alone
we................were advised not to go out alone..............................................
3.the girl did not give me the money
I.................wasn't given the money by the girl .........................................
4. a man asked me several difficult questions at the interview
I......................was asked several difficult questions at the interview.......................
5. nobody told me the story
I...........wasn't told the story...........................................................
6. People used oil-lamps thousands years ago
Oil-lamps.........were used thousands years ago .............................................
7. when did they open that hopital?
When...........was that hospital opened?............................................
8. Did anyone see you come in?
were you............seen come in?........................................
9. somebody broke into my house yesterday
my house...............was broken into yesterday..............................................
10.shakespeare wrote many famous plays.
mamny famous plays............were written by shakespeare ...................
1.They cancelled at the flights because of fog
\(\Leftrightarrow\)All the flights....were.cancelled .because of fog................................................................
2. People advised us not to go out alone
\(\Leftrightarrow\)We....were advised not to go out alone...................................................................................
3.The girl did not give me the money
\(\Leftrightarrow\)I.......didn't given the money by the girl ....................................................................................
4. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview
\(\Leftrightarrow\)I..were asked .several difficult questions at the interview by a man...........................................................................................
5. Nobody told me the story
\(\Leftrightarrow\)I....weren't told the story ..............................................................................................
6. People used oil-lamps thousands years ago
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Oil-lamps...were used thousands years ago................................................................................
7. When did they open that hopital?
\(\Leftrightarrow\)When......was that hospital opened?...................................................................................
8. Did anyone see you come in?
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Were you.....seen coming?...............................................................................
9. Somebody broke into my house yesterday
\(\Leftrightarrow\)My house....was broken yesterday.....................................................................................
10 Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Many famous plays..were written by Shakespeare......................................................................
Đáp án B
Dẫn chứng trong bài đọc: “There was no lighting in city streets until gas lamps, and then electric lamps were installed. Boys ran about London at night carrying torches of burning material.” (Không có điện trên đường phố cho đến khi có sự ra đời của đèn gas, đèn điện. Các cậu bé chạy khắp thành phố Luân Đôn vào ban đêm mang theo những bó đuốc từ việc đốt cháy các vật liệu)
Đáp án C
Dẫn chứng trong đoạn 2:
“Perhaps, many ages ago, they found that sticks would burn if they were dropped into some hole where melted lava from a volcano lay boiling. They brought the lighted sticks back to make their fire in a cave. Or, they may have seen trees catch fire through being struck by lightning, and used the trees to start their own fires.”
Điều này có nghĩa là từ thời xưa con người tạo ra lửa nhờ vào tự nhiên
9. People used oil lamps years ago.
10. When was that hospital opened?
11. The earth is protected from harmful radiation from the sun by the atmosphere.
12. Were you seen to come?
13. Someone will tell her which bus to catch.
14. Somebody broke into the house.
15. His mother didn't take care of him.
16. You will be informed the result of the exam by letter.
17. When will they open the shop?
18. Fish will be served to the guests about ten minutes from now.
19. That company will publish a textbook next year.
20. My friends told me to change the way.