So sánh:
a) [0,(3)]2 và (0,3)2
b) \(5.\sqrt{6}và6.\sqrt{5}\)
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\(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
Do \(\sqrt{7}>\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\) ; \(6\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}=2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}\)
Mà \(12>\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}>\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{6}< 6\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)
b: \(\sqrt{3}-1=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
mà \(4-3\sqrt{3}< 4-2\sqrt{3}\)
nên \(\sqrt{4-3\sqrt{3}}< \sqrt{3}-1\)
Đề này sai rồi bạn vì \(4-3\sqrt{3}< 0\)
c.
(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7})=(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})
Mà:
\((\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})^2=12+\sqrt{35}< 12+\sqrt{36}=18\)
\((\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})^2=13+\sqrt{30}>13+\sqrt{25}=18\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10}> \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$5+\sqrt{2}>5+\sqrt{1}=6$
$4+\sqrt{3}< 4+\sqrt{4}=6$
$\Rightarrow 5+\sqrt{2}>4+\sqrt{3}$
b.
$\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}$
$\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=\frac{5-3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}$
Vậy $\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}$
a: \(\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)
mà \(-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)
nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
b: \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2=10+2\cdot4=16=12+4\)
\(\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=12+6\sqrt{3}\)
mà \(4< 6\sqrt{3}\)
nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}< 3+\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{63}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot63=7\)
\(\left(-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2=8\)
mà 7<8
nên \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{63}>-2\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{55}\right)^2=4\cdot55=220\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{750}\right)=\dfrac{9}{25}\cdot750=270\)
mà 220<270
nên \(2\sqrt{55}< \dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{750}\)
hay \(-2\sqrt{55}< -\dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{750}\)
a, \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}< \sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25}=\sqrt{3}+5.\)
b, \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)