Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp đặt nhân tử chung:
a) \(4y\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+3-x\)
c) \(18x^2\left(3+x\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) - 24
= x4 + 10x3 + 35x2 + 50x + 24 - 24
= x4 + 10x3 + 35x2 + 50x
( x + 1 ). ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 4 ) - 24
= ( x2 + 5x + 4 ) .( x2 + 5x + 6 ) - 24
Đặt t = x2 + 5x + 5
=> ( t - 1 ). ( t + 1 ) - 24
= t2 - 1 - 24
= t2 - 25
= ( t - 5 ). ( t + 5 )
= ( x2 + 5x + 5 - 5 ) . ( x2 + 5x + 5 + 5 )
= ( x2 + 5x ) . ( x2 + 5x + 10 )
= x. ( x + 5 ) . ( x2 + 5x + 10 )
a, 4y(x-1)-(1-x)
=(x-1)(4y+1)
b,3x(z+2)+5(-x-2)
=3x(z+2)-5(x+2)
=(z+2)(3x-5)
a)x4+2x3+5x2+4x-12
=(x4+2x3+x2)+(4x2+4x)-12
=(x2+x)2+4(x2+x)-12
Đặt t=x2+x
=t2+4t-12=(t-2)(t+6)
=(x2+x-2)(x2+x+6)
=(x-1)(x+2)(x2+x+6)
b)(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)+1
Đặt x2+5x+4=t
t(t+2)+1=t2+2t+1
=(t+1)2=(x2+5x+4+1)2
=(x2+5x+5)2
c)(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15
=(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
Đặt t=x2+8x+7
t(t+8)+15=(t+3)(t+5)
=(x2+8x+7+3)(x2+8x+7+5)
=(x2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)
d)(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)-24
Đặt t=x2+5x+4
t(t+2)-24=(t-4)(t+6)
=(x2+5x+4-4)(x2+5x+4+6)
=x(x+5)(x2+5x+10)
Đặt x^2+2x=t =>3t^2-2t-1=3t^2-3t+t-1=3t(t-1)+(t-1)=(t-1)(3t+1)
=>(x^2+2x-1)(3x^2+6x+1)
\(A=4x^2+6x=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)=2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(D=x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(E=4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)
\(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+3x-3\right)=6.4x=24x\)
\(A=2x\left(2x+3\right)\\ B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ C=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\\ =2\left(3x-1\right)\\ D=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ E=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ G=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\\ =24x\)
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
a: =(x-3)(2x+5)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3-2x\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(5-x)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
\(a.\) \(ax^2-a^2x-x+a\)
\(=\left(ax^2-a^2x\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(ax-1\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
\(b.\) \(18x^3-12x^2+2x\)
\(=2x\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=2x\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(c.\) \(x^3-5x^2-4x+20\)
\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(4x-20\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(d.\) \(\left(x+7\right)\left(x+15\right)+15\)
\(=x^2+15x+7x+105+15\)
\(=x^2+22x+120\)
\(=\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)\)
a)4y(x-1)-(x+1)=4y(x-1)-(X-1)
=(x-1) (4y-1)
b)\(\left(x-3\right)^3\)+3-x=(x-3)^3+(x-3)
=x-3 (x-3)^2
HOK TỐT K NHA