Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) ( x2 + y2 - 5 )2 - 4x2y2 - 16xy - 16
b) x2y2 ( y - x ) + y2z2 ( z - y ) - z2x2 ( z - x )
Mn giúp mk nha!
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bn gõ bài trong công thức trực quan ik, khó nhìn lắm, ko làm đc
1). x2y2(y-x)+y2z2(z-y)-z2x2(z-x)
2)xyz-(xy+yz+xz)+(x+y+z)-1
3)yz(y+z)+xz(z-x)-xy(x+y)
5)y(x-2z)2+8xyz+x(y-2z)2-2z(x+y)2
6)8x3(y+z)-y3(z+2x)-z3(2x-y)
7) (x2+y2)3+(z2-x2)3-(y2+z2)3
\(3,=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x+x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x+x-z\right)+\left(x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(z-x\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(4,=\left(x^4+3x^3-x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+9x^2-3x\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
Do câu d mình ko biết làm bởi v mình không làm được
\(A=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(-y^2+z^2-x^2+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)=\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(z-y\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z-x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(B=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=ab^3-ac^3+bc^3-a^3b+a^3c-b^3c=ab\left(b^2-a^2\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=-ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(-a^2b-ab^2-c^3+a^2c+abc+b^2c\right)\)
b) Dùng phương pháp đặt ẩn phụ:
Đặt y - x = a; z - y = b suy ra \(a+b=y-x+z-y=z-x\)
\(x^2y^2a+y^2z^2b-z^2x^2\left(a+b\right)=\left(x^2y^2a-z^2x^2a\right)+\left(y^2z^2b-z^2x^2b\right)\)
\(=x^2a\left(y^2-z^2\right)+z^2b\left(y^2-x^2\right)=x^2\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+z^2\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)-z^2\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left[x^2\left(y+z\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2y+x^2z-z^2x-z^2y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left[y\left(x^2-z^2\right)+xz\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left[y\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)+xz\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(a)\)\(\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-4x^2y^2-16xy-16\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-\left(4x^2y^2+16xy+16\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-\left(2xy+4\right)^2\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-5+4\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-5-4\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-1\right].\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-9\right)\left(x+y+9\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~