Tính và rút gọn :
a)\(\sqrt{14+8\sqrt{3}}.\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
b)\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
Giúp mình với ạ,mình cần gấp
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Bài 20:
a) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{81-80}=1\)
b) \(\left(2\sqrt{2}-6\right)\cdot\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}=2\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2-9\right)=2\cdot\left(-7\right)=-14\)
c: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
=2
d) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=8+4\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-6\)
=2
Câu 1,2 bạn đã đăng và có lời giải rồi
Câu 3:
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3})^2+(2\sqrt{5})^2-2.\sqrt{3}.2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})^2}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(A=3\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{50}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}\)
Bài làm:
a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{48}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+1}}\)
\(A=3+2\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{\frac{25.48}{16}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{4}}\)
\(A=4+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25.3}-\frac{2}{2}\)
\(A=4+2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(A=3+7\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2-1}\)
\(A=3+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(A=2\)
Phần b mình viết nhầm tên thành A, bn sửa thành B nhé
c) \(C=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{3}-1-2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(C=-3\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=4\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=28+12\sqrt{5}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$A=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{125}$
$\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{16+2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{250}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5})^2}-5\sqrt{10}$
$=|\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5}|-|\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}|-5\sqrt{10}$
$=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{10}$
$\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{10}-5\sqrt{5}$
b.
$B=\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}.(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$
$B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$
$=\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}(7+3\sqrt{5}).\sqrt{2}(3+\sqrt{5})$
$=(3-\sqrt{5})(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})(3+\sqrt{5})$
$=(3^2-5)(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})$
$=4(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})=28\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{10}$
$\Rightarrow B=28+12\sqrt{5}$
c.
$C=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}$
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}$
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})^2}
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})$
$=(7-5)(6-\sqrt{35})$
$=2(6-\sqrt{35})=12-2\sqrt{35}$
\(a,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow-3x+5=49\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{44}{3}\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge-12\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+6=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-8\left(tm\right)\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x+1=13+4\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12+4\sqrt{3}}{2}=6+2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=8\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=8\\1-3x=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\sqrt{3}-1-2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-3\)
+) \(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=3\sqrt{4.5}-2\sqrt{9.5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}\)
+) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}\)
\(=7+7\sqrt{8}\)
a: \(D=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
b: \(E=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=18+6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-10=8\)
a) đặt A = \(\sqrt{14+8\sqrt{3}}.\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=> \(A^2=\left(14+8\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(14+8\sqrt{3}\right)\left(14+8\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(14+8\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
=> A = \(14+8\sqrt{3}\)
b) đặt B = \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
=> \(B^2=\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)^2\)
= \(4-\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}+4+\sqrt{7}\)
= \(8-2\sqrt{9}\)
\(=8-6=2\)
=> C = \(\sqrt{2}\)
c) đặt C = \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
=> \(C^2=\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}+3+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{1}\) \(=8\)
=> C = \(\sqrt{8}\)
mong bài mk đúng :)~~