Giải pt: \(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{7}{x^2}}+\sqrt{x-\frac{7}{x^2}}=x\)
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Đặt cái BT thứ nhất là √a thì cái BT sau là √(1/a),khi đó phương trình viết lại(a>0)
√a+√(1/a)=7/4;Bình phương 2 vế suy ra:
a+1/a+2=49/16>>>a+1/a=17/16>>>a^2+1=17/16a>>>16A^2+16-17=0(pt vô nghiệm)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
Bài 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x-7\right)^2-\left(3x^2-12x-9\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-12x-9-x^2+6x+7\right)\left(3x^2-12x-9+x^2-6x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-6x-2\right)\left(4x^2-18x-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x-8\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{9+\sqrt{145}}{4};\dfrac{9-\sqrt{145}}{4}\right\}\)
a)\(ĐK:-3\le x\le6\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge7\)
\(\sqrt{3x-2}=1+\sqrt{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=x-6+2\sqrt{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\sqrt{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+11=0\) (vô nghiệm)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1;x\ne50\)
\(1-\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3x+1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=32-2x\) (\(x\le16\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-1=\left(32-2x\right)^2\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(7\le x\le9\)
đặt \(A=\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)\left(9-x\right)}\le2+\left(x-7\right)+\left(9-x\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le2\)
Mà \(x^2-16x+66=\left(x-8\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP=2\)
do đó : \(x-7=9-x\Leftrightarrow x=8\)( t/m )
b) ĐKXĐ : \(x\le1\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\left|x-2\right|\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x-2}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=-8\left(tm\right)\)
2(sin2xcos\(\frac{9\pi}{4}\) + sin\(\frac{9\pi}{4}\)cosx) + 7\(\sqrt{2}\)sinx + \(\sqrt{2}\)( sinx cos\(\frac{11\pi}{2}\)+sin\(\frac{11\pi}{2}\)cosx ) =4\(\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2}\)sin2x + \(\sqrt{2}\)cosx +7\(\sqrt{2}\)sinx -\(\sqrt{2}\)cosx =4\(\sqrt{2}\)
2\(\sqrt{2}\)sinxcosx+7\(\sqrt{2}\)sinx - 4\(\sqrt{2}\) =0
PHẦN CÒN LẠI C TỰ LM NỐT NHÉ
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge16\\y\ge9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ pt thứ nhất của hệ:
\(\frac{8xy}{x^2+y^2+6xy}+\frac{17}{8}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)=\frac{21}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+6}+\frac{17}{8}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)=\frac{21}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=t\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{6+t}+\frac{17}{8}t=\frac{21}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{17}{8}t^2+\frac{15}{2}t-\frac{47}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-\frac{94}{17}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thay xuống pt dưới:
\(\sqrt{x-16}+\sqrt{x-9}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-16}-3+\sqrt{x-9}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-25}{\sqrt{x-16}+3}+\frac{x-25}{\sqrt{x-9}+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{-6}{1+x}}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{-6}{1+x}}^2=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6}{1+x}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\frac{-6}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-6}{25}-1=\frac{-31}{25}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-49}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-49=4\Leftrightarrow x=53\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{7}{x^2}}+\sqrt{x-\frac{7}{x^2}}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{7}{x^2}}+\sqrt{x-\frac{7}{x^2}}-\sqrt{x-\frac{7}{x^2}}=x-\sqrt{x-\frac{7}{x^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{7}{x^2}}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{x-\frac{7}{x^2}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{7}{x^2}=x^2-2\sqrt{x-\frac{7}{x^2}}.x+x-\frac{7}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-\frac{7}{x^2}}.x-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2\sqrt{x-\frac{7}{x^2}}-1=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 2