Question

[killer]

Giúp mik vs mn ơi

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Hoàng Minh]

\(a,BD=\sqrt{AB^2+AD^2}=\sqrt{5^2+12^2}=13\left(cm\right)\left(pytago\right)\)

Áp dụng HTL tam giác

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BD\\AD^2=DH\cdot BD\\AH^2=BH\cdot HD\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BD}=\dfrac{25}{13}\left(cm\right)\\DH=\dfrac{AD^2}{BD}=\dfrac{144}{13}\left(cm\right)\\AH=\sqrt{\dfrac{25\cdot144}{13^2}}=\dfrac{60}{13}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\widehat{MAN}=\widehat{ANM}=\widehat{AMN}\left(=90^0\right)\\ \Rightarrow AMHN.là.hcn\\ \Rightarrow AH=MN=\dfrac{60}{13}\left(cm\right)\)

\(c,\) Vì \(AMHN\) là hcn nên \(\widehat{MAH}=\widehat{ANM}\)

Mà \(\widehat{MAH}=\widehat{ADB}\left(cùng.phụ.\widehat{HAD}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ANM}=\widehat{ADB}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{ANM}=\widehat{ADB}\\\widehat{BAD}.chung\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\Delta AMN\sim\Delta ADB\left(g.g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{AM}{AD}=\dfrac{AN}{AB}\Rightarrow AM\cdot AB=AN\cdot AD\)

Answer 2

[Tô Mì]

a/ Xét △AHB và △DAB ta được: △AHB đồng dạng △DAB (g.g) (Tự chứng minh)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AH}{AD}=\dfrac{HB}{AB}=\dfrac{AB}{BD}\left(a\right)\) 

Áp dụng định lí Pytago vào △ADB được: \(BD=\sqrt{12^2+5^2}=13\left(cm\right)\). Thay vào (a) được:

\(\dfrac{AH}{AD}=\dfrac{HB}{AB}=\dfrac{AB}{13}\) hay \(\dfrac{AH}{12}=\dfrac{HB}{5}=\dfrac{5}{13}\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}AH=\dfrac{5.12}{13}\approx4,62\left(cm\right)\\HB=\dfrac{5^2}{13}\approx1,92\left(cm\right)\\HD=13-1,92=11,08\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

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b/ \(\begin{matrix}\hat{A}=90\text{°}\\\hat{AMH}=90\text{°}\\\hat{ANH}=90\text{°}\end{matrix}\) ⇒ AMHN là hình chữ nhật ⇒ \(AH=MN\approx4,92\left(cm\right)\)

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c/ Ta có: △AMN = △HNA (c.g.c) (Tự chứng minh)

Ta cũng có: △HNA đồng dạng △AHB (g.g) (Tự chứng minh) ⇒ △HNA đồng dạng △DAB (cùng đồng dạng △AHB) ⇒ △AMN đồng dạng △DAB

Vậy: \(\dfrac{AM}{AN}=\dfrac{AB}{AD}\) hay \(AM.AD=AN.AB\left(đpcm\right)\)