Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 49-x2-y2+2xy
b)(x-3)+2x(3-x)2
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a) x2-xy+5y-25
= x(2-y)+ 5(y-2)
= x(2-y)-5(2-y)
= (x-5)(2-y)
a) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-4=\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-y^2+x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+1\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
c) \(y^2+x^2+2xy-16=x^2+2xy+y^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2=\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
a) \(3x\left(2x-y\right)+5y\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(2x-y\right)-5y\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-5y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-5\right)^2-9\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-3^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x+3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-5+3x+3y\right)\left(x-5-3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x+3y-5\right)\left(-2x-3y-5\right)\)
a: \(3x\left(2x-y\right)+5y\left(y-2x\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x-5y\right)\)
e: \(x^2-10x+24=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(1,\\ a,=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\\ b,=x^2+2x+1+x^2+x-3-4x=2x^2-x-2\\ c,=2x^2-3xy+4y^2\\ 2,\\ a,=7x\left(x+2y\right)\\ b,=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\\ d,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1
a)\(3x^2\left(2x^2-5x-4\right)=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\)
b)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-4x=x^2+2x+1+x^2+3x-2x-6-4x=2x^2-x-5\)
d: \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: \(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
g: \(x^2-64=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
h: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\)
i: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
k: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-25=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
l: \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-16\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
a: \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
b: \(5x^2y^2+15x^2y+30xy^2=5xy\left(xy+3x+6y\right)\)
c: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-9x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-9-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^3\)
h) Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(a,=3xyz\left(x+2\right)\\ b,=5\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
a) 3x2yz + 6xyz = 3xyz(x+2)
b) 5(x+2) - x2 - 2x = 5(x+2) - x(x+2) = (5+x)(x+2)
c) x2 + 2xy + y2 - 22 = (x2+2xy+y2) - 22 = (x+y)2 - 22 = (x+y+2)(x+y-2)
a) \(9-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9-y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
a) \(49-x^2-y^2+2xy=49-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=49-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(7-x+y\right)\left(7+x-y\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)\left[1+2x\left(x-3\right)\right]=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-6x+1\right)\)
a) \(49-x^2-y^2+2xy\)
\(=49-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(49-\left(x-y\right)^2\)