Làm hóa hộ mình với nhé. Cám ơn.
Viết các phương trình hóa học sau:
a) Fe -> FeCl3 -> Fe(OH)3 -> Fe2O3 -> Fe
b) Al2O3 -> Al -> Al2(SO4)3 -> AlCl3 -> Al(OH)3
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a.
\(\left(1\right)Fe+2HCl--->FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(\left(2\right)FeCl_2+2NaOH--->2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(\left(3\right)4Fe\left(OH\right)_2+O_2+2H_2O\overset{t^o}{--->}4Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)
\(\left(4\right)2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\overset{t^o}{--->}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(\left(5\right)Fe_2O_3+6HCl--->2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
b.
\(\left(1\right)4Al+3O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2Al_2O_3\)
\(\left(2\right)Al_2O_3+6HCl--->2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(\left(3\right)AlCl_3+3NaOH--->Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(\left(4\right)2Al\left(OH\right)_3\overset{t^o}{--->}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(\left(5\right)Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4--->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(b,\left(1\right)4Al+3O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ \left(2\right)Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\\ \left(3\right)AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\\ \left(4\right)2Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow^{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ \left(5\right)Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(a,\left(1\right)Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \left(2\right)FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl_2\\ \left(3\right)4Fe\left(OH\right)_2+O_2+2H_2O\rightarrow4Fe\left(OH\right)_3\\ \left(4\right)2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow^{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\\ \left(5\right)Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
$(1) 2Al_2O_3 \xrightarrow{đpnc} 4Al + 3O_2$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$AlCl_3 + 3KOH \to Al(OH)_3 + 3KCl$
$(2) Fe_2O_3 + 3CO \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3CO_2$
$2Fe + 3Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2FeCl_3$
$FeCl_3 + 3KOH \to Fe(OH)_3 + 3KCl$
$(3) 2Fe + 3Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2FeCl_3$
$FeCl_3 + 3KOH \to Fe(OH)_3 + 3KCl$
$2Fe(OH)_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2O$
$Fe_2O_3 + 3CO \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3CO_2$
$Fe + 6H_2SO_4 \to Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3SO_2 + 6H_2O$
\(a,\) \(2Fe+3Cl_2->2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH->Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3->Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3CO->2Fe+3CO_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)
dễ
a, Fe + HCl(dư) ---> FeCl3
FeCl3 + NaOH ---> Fe(OH)3 + naCl
Fe(OH)3 ---> (nhiệt phân) Fe2O3 + h2O
fe2o3 + h2------> fe + h2o
b, al2o3 + h2 -------> al + h2o
Al+ h2SO4 -----------> AL2(SO4)3 + H2
AL2(SO4)3 + BACL2 ----------> alcl3 + baso4
alcl3 + naoh ------> nacl + al(oh)3
TỰ CÂN BẰNG NHA
a,1 2Fe+3Cl2->2FeCl3
2 FeCl3+NaOH->Fe(OH)3+NaCl
3 2Fe(OH)3->Fe2O3+3H2O(nhiệt phân)
4 Fe2O3+3CO->2Fe+3CO2
b,1 2Al2O3->4Al+3O2( điện phân nóng chảy)
2 2Al+3H2SO4(loãng)->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
3 Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2->2AlCl3+3BaSO4
4 AlCl3+3NaOH->Al(OH)3+3NaCl
tick nha