CMR biểu thức sau có giá trị nguyên \(A=\frac{xy+2y+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\frac{yz+2z+1}{yz+y+z+1}+\frac{zx+2x+1}{zx+z+x+1}\)
(Với \(x,y,z\in R;x,y,z\ne-1\))
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Sửa lại đề là x;y;z khác -1.
\(A=\frac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\frac{yz+2y+1}{yz+y+z+1}+\frac{zx+2z+1}{zx+z+x+1}=\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+x+1}{x\left(y+1\right)+y+1}+\frac{y\left(z+1\right)+y+1}{y\left(z+1\right)+z+1}+\frac{z\left(x+1\right)+z+1}{z\left(x+1\right)+x+1}=\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y\left(z+1\right)+y+1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(x+1\right)+z+1}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\)vì x;y;z khác -1 nên:
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}=1+1+1=3\)
A = 3 với mọi x;y;z khác -1 nên A không phụ thuộc vào x;y;z. đpcm
ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT bunyakovsky:\(\left(2+1\right)\left(\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\).....bla bla
\(A=\frac{xy+2y+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\frac{yz+2z+1}{yz+y+z+1}+\frac{zx+2x+1}{zx+z+x+1}\)
\(=\frac{y\left(x+1\right)+y+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{z\left(y+1\right)+z+1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{x\left(z+1\right)+x+1}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\)
\(=\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}+\frac{x+1}{x+1}=3\)