cho minh hoi cau nay la nhu the nao
we use the past simple for an action that started and finished in the past
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Complete the following sentences.Use the past simple and present perfect form of the verbs in brackets:
1.It ( start)…………started………………..raining an hour ago.
2.I ( know )……have known…………………….Lan for some months.
3.When…………did……………..Nam and Hoa first ( meet)………met…………………..?
4.We ( not see )………………haven't seen…………………Nga since Sunday.
5.Lan ( be )…………………has been………………………in the USA for 2 years.
6.I ( go)…………………went…………………to bed at 11 o’clock last night.
7.They ( move)………………moved……………….to London in 2003
8.They ( live)…………have lived…………… in Ho Chi Minh City since January.
9.That’s a very old bike. He ( have)…………has had………………………it for a long time
10.I ( buy)…………………bought……………….the motorbike 5 years ago.
11.Peter ( be)…………has been………………………..ill for aweek.
12. They ( buy) ……have bought…………..that car since last week
Ex 1.
1. After/when they had eaten dinner, Mark cleared the table.
2. After/when Rita had taken a hot bath, she felt much better.
3. When/after he had painted the hall and the kitchen, Jack decided to have a rest.
4. After/when they had won the match, they went to a pub to celebrate it.
5. After/when the robbers had left, the bank clerk called the police.
6. After/when I had finished reading the magazine, I lent it to Sophie.
7. After/when Lisa had tried on five sweaters, she finally took the red one.
8. After/when he had finished eating, Peter asked for a cup of coffee.
9. After/when she had completely recovered, Mandy could leave the hospital.
10. After/when they had done their homework, they could play PC games.
Ex 2.
Exercise 2: Write the verbs in Present Perfect or Past Simple.
⦁ Last week I (be) was very busy and I (have not) didn't have the time to do a lot in the household.
⦁ On Monday I (work) worked three hours overtime and (come) came home very late in the evening.
⦁ From Tuesday to Thursday I (be) was on a business trip.
⦁ On Friday I (go) went to a friend's birthday party and at the weekend I (visit) visited my grandparents.
⦁ Tomorrow some friends are coming over. I (see / not) haven't seen them for ages and they (be / never) have never been at my place before.
⦁ I (clean / just) have just cleaned my house so I can show them around. Now everything is perfect.
⦁ We had just finished (just/finish) dinner when they came (come).
⦁ He had seldom travelled (travel) by bicycle before he went to Vietnam.
⦁ Ann went (go) to get the carpet for the room but someone (already/take) had already taken it.
⦁ …………Did……… you ………manage………… (manage) to see the Director, or …………had……… he ………gone………… (go) out by the time you …………got……… (get) there?
⦁ He …………had just got……… (just/get) home when you ………phoned………… (phone). He ………was………… (be) in New York.
1. After/when they had eaten dinner, Mark cleared the table.
2. After/when Rita had taken a hot bath, she felt much better.
3. When/after he had painted the hall and the kitchen, Jack decided to have a rest.
4. After/when they had won the match, they went to a pub to celebrate it.
5. After/when the robbers had left, the bank clerk called the police.
6. After/when I had finished reading the magazine, I lent it to Sophie.
7. After/when Lisa had tried on five sweaters, she finally took the red one.
8. After/when he had finished eating, Peter asked for a cup of coffee.
9. After/when she had completely recovered, Mandy could leave the hospital.
10. After/when they had done their homework, they could play PC games.
C1: something that started in the past and continues now ( mình nghĩ đây là thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn ) .
➝ He has been loving her since they met for the first time.
C2: something that happened several times in the past ( mình nghĩ đây là câu nên sử dụng used to).
➝ I used to live in Ha Noi.
C3: something in the past that is connected with the present ( thì hiện tại hoàn thành ).
➝ They had taken a shower before they went to bed.
* chúc bạn học giỏi!!
Chúng ta sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn cho một hoạt động xảy ra và kết thúc ở quá khứ.
Đó là bản dịch
Câu trên nghĩa là : Chúng tôi sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn cho một hành động mà bắt đầu và kết thúc trong quá khứ.
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