\(x^4-4x^3-2x^2+12x+5=0\)
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1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1,=\(x^2-3x-2x^2+6x=-x^2+3x\)
2,=\(3x^2-x-5+15x=3x^2+14x-5\)
3,=\(5x+15-6x^2-6x=-6x^2-x+15\)
4,=\(4x^2+12x-x-3=4x^2+11x-3\)
5: =>(x+5)^3=0
=>x+5=0
=>x=-5
6: =>(2x-3)^2=0
=>2x-3=0
=>x=3/2
7: =>(x-6)(x-10)=0
=>x=10 hoặc x=6
8: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-12x^2+48x-64=0\)
=>(x-4)^3=0
=>x-4=0
=>x=4
\(a.3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x^2+15x-2=0\)
\(3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x-2=0\)
\(9x+1=0\)
\(x=-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(b.4x^2-12x+9=0\)
\(4x^2-6x-6x+9=0\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(c.\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/\(4x^4+12x^3-47x^2+12x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^3+20x^2-7x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x^2+11x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-11\pm\sqrt{105}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
Câu 9:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(9,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 13,\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=17\\ \Leftrightarrow-25x=25\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ 14,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+8x-3x-12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
<=> \(2\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\1-3x=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
\(\left(2x-4\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4=0\)hoặc\(1-3x=0\)
\(TH1:2x-4=0\)
\(2x=0+4\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=4:2\)
\(x=2\)
\(TH2:1-3x=0\)
\(3x=1-0\)
\(3x=1\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy:\(x=2\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(x^4-4x^3-2x^2+12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^4-4x^3+4x^2)-6x^2+12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)^2-6(x^2-2x)+5=0\)
Đặt $x^2-2x=a$. Khi đó:
\(a^2-6a+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-5)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=1\\ a=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $a=1$ thì $x^2-2x=1$
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\pm \sqrt{2}\)
Nếu $a=5$ thì $x^2-2x=5$
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-5=0\Rightarrow x=1\pm \sqrt{6}\)