1. He said, " I don't know what happened".
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1. He said he didn't know what had happened
2. She said she had gone to the doctor the previous day
3. He said he had a toothache
4. She said she would write him a prescription
5. They said they were going to the drugstore
6. He said the doctor had given him some pills
7. She said she went to the supermarket everyday
8. He said he had received the envelope
9. They said they had visited Cannery Row
10. She said she felt very sick
11. He said he had bought some popcorn
12. They said they were flying to California
13. He said he was cutting off the main valve
1. He said, “I don’t know what happened.”
He said he didn't know what had happened
2. She said, “I went to the doctor yesterday.”
She said she had gone to the doctor the day before
3. He said, “I have a toothache.”
He said he had a toothache
4. She said, “I’ll write him a prescription.”
She said she would write him a prescription
5. They said, “We’re going to the drugstore.”
They said they were going to the drugstore
6. He said, “The doctor gave me some pills.”
He said the doctor had given him some pills
7. She said, “I go to the supermarket every day.”
She said she went to the supermarket everyday
8. He said, “I have received the envelope.”
He said he had received the envelope
9. They said, “We visited Cannery Row.”
They said they had visited Canney Row
10. She said, “I feel very sick.”
She said she felt very sick
11. He said, “I bought some popcorn.”
He said he had bought some popcorn
12. They said, “We’re flying to California.”
They said they had been flying to California
13. He said, “I’m cutting off the main valve.”
He said he was cutting off the main value
1. He said, " I don't know what happened".
→ He said he didn't know what had happened
1. He said, " I don't know what happened".
→ He said he didn't know what happened.
he was living in London then
we were his best friends
he didn't know what Fred was doing
she had to go home then
Đáp án A
Kiến thức về mệnh đề quan hệ và đại từ bất định.
- Người ta dùng tính từ đặt ngay sau đại từ bất định để bổ sung ý nghĩa cho đại từ bất định đó. Do đó something was strange → something strange.
- Trong một câu không để 2 động từ chia theo thì của câu. Do đó, ta có thể biến đổi thành mệnh đề quan hệ hoặc là rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ. Do đó, something was strange → something strange which
Tạm dịch: Có một điều rất lạ đã xảy ra ngày hôm qua làm tôi lo lắng. Tôi thực sự không biết phải làm gì.
“by people” (bởi mọi người) => bị động
“for a long time” (được một khoảng thời gian dài) => HT hoàn thành
Đáp án cần chọn: D
"What happened to that fortune teller?" - "I don't know. She hasn’t been seen by people around her for a long time.
Dịch nghĩa: "Bất cứ điều gì đã xảy ra với thầy bói đó thế?" - "Tôi không biết. Cô ấy đã không được thấy bởi những người xung quanh trong một thời gian dài".
1. he said to her," you are my friend"
➩ he said her that she was his friend
2. johnny said to his mother," i don't know how to do this exercise"
➩ johnny told his mother he didn't how to do that exercise
3." don't come back before one o' clock" advised my brother
➩ my brother advised me not to come back before one o' clock
1, Ha said to Mai , you're going to post the letter, don't forget
-->Ha told Mai not to forget to post the letter
2, Ha said, I don't know what happened
-->Ha said she didn't know what had happened
3, She said, I went to the doctor yesterday
-->She said she had gone to the doctor the previous day
4, he said, I have a toothache
-->he said he had a toothache
5, she said, i'll write him a prescription
-->she said she would write him a prescription
6, they said, we're going to the drugstore
-->they said they were going to the drugstore
Câu gián tiếp
1, Lùi thì
2, Đổi trạng ngữ
3, Các dạng
a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................
b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........
4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì
-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3
-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)
Anh ấy nói,' Tôi không hiểu chuyện gì đã xảy ra'
Học tốt
anh ấy đã nói,''tôi không biết chuyện gì đã xãy ra''.