giải hệ BPT :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-7x+2>0\\\left(4x-5\right)\left(-x^2-3x+4\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=14\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=18\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;0\right\}\)
b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\3x+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\6x+4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x=16\\2x-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-4y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;1\right\}\)
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+2y=4\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\4x+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-8y=44\\12x-15y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=35\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\4x-5.5=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=-18\\4x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\4.\left(-2\right)+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+5< 0\\x^2-6x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\)Ta có
\(x^2+x+5=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{19}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}>0\)
=> Bất phương trình đàu tiên sai, hệ bất phương trình sai
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+x-6>0\\3x^2-10x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\\\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} -x^2+4x-7< 0\\ x^2-2x-1\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x^2-4x+7>0\\ x^2-2x+1\geq 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x-2)^2+3>0\\ (x-1)^2-2\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2\geq 0\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-1\geq \sqrt{2}\\ x-1\leq -\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq \sqrt{2}+1\\ x\leq 1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} -2x^2-5x+4< 0\\ -x^2-3x+10>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x^2+5x-4>0\\ (2-x)(x+5)>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2(x+\frac{5}{4})^2-\frac{57}{8}>0\\ (2-x)(x+5)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{57}}{4})(x+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{57}}{4})>0\\ (2-x)(x+5)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \left[\begin{matrix} x>\frac{-5+\sqrt{57}}{4}\\ x< \frac{-5-\sqrt{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ -5< x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} -5< x< \frac{-5-\sqrt{57}}{4}\\ \frac{\sqrt{57}-5}{4}< x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x^2+9x+7>0\\ x^2+x-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x+1)(2x+7)>0\\ (x-2)(x+3)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \left[\begin{matrix} x>-1\\ x< \frac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ -3< x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow -1< x< 2\)
b) \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x^2+x-6>0\\ 3x^2-10x+3\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (2x-3)(x+2)>0\\ (x-3)(3x-1)\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \left[\begin{matrix} x>\frac{3}{2}\\ x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ x\leq \frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(4x-5\right)\left(-x^2-3x+4\right)>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)< =0\)
=>(4x-5)(x+4)(x-1)<=0
BXD:
Theo BXD, ta được: x<=-4 hoặc 1<=x<=5/4
\(3x^2-7x+2>0\)
=>3x2-6x-x+2>0
=>(x-2)(3x-1)>0
=>x>2 hoặc x<1/3
=>x<=-4