Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
(x+1)^4 + (x^2 + x+1)^2
Làm giúp tớ với... Phân tích các bước rõ ràng ra nha
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a) \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-16x-x^4+1\)
bạn ktra lại đề
b) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(x^4+4x^2-5\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.2+2^2\right]-9\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(x^2+2+3\right)\left(x^2+2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
a) \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2-2ab+2ac\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac-a^2+2ac-c^2-2ab+2ac\)
\(=b^2-2bc+2ac=b.\left(b-2c+2a\right)\)
b) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12\)
\(=x^3.\left(x-1\right)+3x^2.\left(x-1\right)+8x.\left(x-1\right)+12.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(6x+12\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2.\left(x+2\right)+x.\left(x+2\right)+6.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
Pạn Khánh Châu ơi
Cái dòng thứ 2 đấy, dấu hiệu nhận biết là j vậy
Mà sao pạn phân tích hay vậy????
\(x^5+x^4+1\)
\(=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
1/ = x4 + 2x3 + 4x2 + 3x - 10 = (x4 - x3) + (3x3 - 3x2) + (7x2 - 7x) + (10x - 10)
= (x - 1)(x3 + 3x2 + 7x + 10) = (x - 1)[(x3 + 2x2) + (x2 + 2x) + (5x + 10)]
= (x - 1)(x + 2)(x2 + x + 5)
2/ = (x5 - 2x4) + (x4 - 2x3) + (x3 - 2x2) + (x2 - 2x) + (x - 2) = (x - 2)(x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1)
\(a,\)
\(x^3y-y\)
\(=y\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=y\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=y\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(b,\)
\(x^3y+y\)
\(=y\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=y\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=y\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(c,\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2-x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=2x^4+6x^3+9x^2+6x+2\)(bạn nhân phá ngoặc rồi thu gọn nhé)
\(=\left(2x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(4x^3+4x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)+2x\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\)