phan tich da thuc thanh nhan tu bang pp dung hang dang thuc:
a) 16x^2 - (x^2 + 4)^2
b) 27x^3 - 54x^2 + 36x - 8
c) (x+y)^3 - (x-y)^3
help me
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Ta có
a, x2-x-y2-y
=x2-y2-(x+y)
=(x-y)(x+y) - (x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y-1)
b, x2-2xy+y2-z2
=(x-y)2-z2
=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
\(x^3+x^2+4\)
\(=x^3-x^2+2x^2+2x-2x+4\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2+2x\right)+\left(2x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-x+2\right)+2\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
(x2 - 3)2 + 16
= (x2 - 3)2 + 42
= (x2 - 3 + 4)(x2 - 3 - 4)
= (x2 + 1)(x2 - 7)
a) \(-y^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=-\left(y^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
b) \(4^4-256\)
\(=4^4-4^4\)
\(=0\)
\(x^4-6x^3+54x-81\)
\(=x^4+3x^3-9x^3+27x^2-27x^2 +81x-27x-81\)
\(=\left(x^4+3x^3\right)-\left(9x^3+27x^2\right)+\left(27x^2+81x\right)-\left(27+81\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+3\right)-9x^2\left(x+3\right)+27x\left(x+3\right)-27\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^3\)
A, m2-7m+12=m2-3m+12-4m=m(m-3)-4(m-3)=(m-4)(m-3)
B, 2x4-x3+27-54x=x3(2-x)-27(2-x)=(x3-27)(2-x)=(x-3)(x2+3x+9)(2-x)
a) m^2 -7m +12 = m^2 -3m -4m +12
=m(m -3)-4 (m- 3)
=(m-4)(m-3)
b) 2x^4-x^3 -54x+ 27
=(2m^4-x^3)- (54x - 27)
=x^3(2x-1)-27(2x-1)
=(x^3-27)(2x-1)
a) 16x2-(x2+4)2= (4x)2-(x2+4)2
= (4x-x2-4)(4x+x2+4)
\(\text{b) 27x^3-54x^2+36x-8=[(3x)^3-3.(3x)^2.2+3.3x.2^2-2^3}]\)
= (3x-2)3
\(\text{c) (x+y)^3 - (x-y)^3= (x+y-x+y)[(x+y)^2+(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)^2]}\)
=2y(x2+2xy+y2+x2-y2+x2-2xy+y2)
= 2y(3x2+y2)