Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) . Chứng minh :
\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(VT:\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\\ VP:\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\\ \Rightarrow VT=VP\\ \Rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=kb\\c=kd\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7\left(kb\right)^2+3\left(kb\right).b}{11\left(kb\right)^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7\left(kd\right)^2+3\left(kd\right)d}{11\left(kd\right)^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\) (2)
(1),(2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
nên \(\dfrac{5a}{3b}=\dfrac{5c}{3d}\)
hay \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
hay \(\dfrac{5a+3n}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)(đpcm)
Đề thiếu rồi bạn nhé. Bạn tham khảo ở đây.
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/hep-mecho-dfracabdfraccd-chung-minhdfrac7a23ab11a2-8b2dfrac7c23cd11c2-8d2.1358224776256
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+3bk\cdot b}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)
\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a.b}{c.d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\dfrac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\dfrac{8b^2}{8d^2}=\dfrac{3a.b}{3c.d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\dfrac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)