Cho a + b + c = 2007 và 1/a + b + 1/b+c + 1/c + a = 1/90
Tính : S = a/b+c + b/c+a + c/a+b
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Ta có: \(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(3+S=\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{b}{c+a}\right)+\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=2007.\frac{1}{90}=\frac{223}{10}\Rightarrow S=\frac{223}{10}-3=\frac{193}{10}\)
\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=>S+3=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=2007.\frac{1}{90}=\frac{223}{10}\)
\(=>S=\frac{223}{10}-\frac{30}{10}=\frac{193}{10}\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=2017\cdot\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}=\frac{2017}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1+\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{2017}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+3=\frac{2017}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2017}{90}-3=\frac{1747}{90}\)
từ giả thiết, ta có
\(\frac{1}{2017-a}+\frac{1}{2017-b}+\frac{1}{2017-c}=\frac{1}{90}\)
Mà \(S=\frac{a}{2017-a}+\frac{b}{2017-b}+\frac{c}{2017-c}=-3+\frac{2017}{2017-a}+\frac{2017}{2017-b}+\frac{2017}{2017-c}\)
=-3+\(2017\left(\frac{1}{2017-a}+\frac{1}{2017-b}+\frac{1}{2017-c}\right)=-3+\frac{2017}{90}=\frac{1747}{90}\)
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\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2007.\frac{1}{90}-3=\frac{2007-270}{90}\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}=\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+1=\dfrac{2007}{90}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{2007}{90}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=19,3\)
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