Tìm GTNN
A=x+y+\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)biet x+y=3
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\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=2\)
Suy ra
\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)(1)
\(y+z+1=2x\)(2)
\(x+z+2=2y\)(3)
\(x+y-3=2z\)(4)
(2)-(1) ta có
\(1-x=2x-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow3x=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y+z=\frac{1}{2}-x\Leftrightarrow y+z=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(y=-z\)
\(x+z+2=\frac{1}{2}+2-y==\frac{5}{2}-y\)
\(\frac{\frac{5}{2}-y}{y}=\frac{5}{2y}-1=2\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{2y}=3\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(z=-\frac{5}{6}\)
a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(y=\sqrt{x^3+1+2\sqrt{x^3+1}+1}+\sqrt{x^3+1-2\sqrt{x^3+1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x^3+1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x^3+1}+1+1-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right|=2\)
b.
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c.
\(y=\dfrac{x-2018+1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}=\sqrt{x-2018}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2018}}{\sqrt{x-2018}}}=2\)
sai đề :v
Ko sai dau ban