So sánh
a) 2^700 va 5^300
b) so sánh S =1 +2+2^2+2^3+....+2^50 với 2^51
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2S=2(1+2+22+...+250)
2S=2+22+...+251
2S-S=(2+22+...+251)-(1+2+22+...+250)
S=251-1<251
=>S<251
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{50}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{51}\)
\(A=2A-A=2^{51}-1<2^{51}\)
So sánh:
a) 5^300 và 3^500
b) (-16)^11 và (-32)^9
c) (2^2)^3 và 2^2^3
d) 2^30 + 2^30 + 4^30 và 3^20 + 6^20 + 8^20
e) 4^30 và 3×24^10
g) 2^0 + 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 +...+ 2^50 và 2^51
\(S=1+2+2^2+....+2^{50}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{51}\)
\(2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{51}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\right)\)
\(S=2^{51}-1\)
Vì \(2^{51}-1< 2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 2^{51}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+.........+2^{51}\)
\(2S-S=\left(2+2^2+.......+2^{51}\right)-\left(1+2+.......+2^{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{51}-1< 2^{51}\)
Vậy S<251
a, Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{300}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{100}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{200}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{100}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{100}>\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{100}\)=> \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{300}>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{200}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{75}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]^{25}=\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^{25}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{50}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{25}\)\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{25}\)
Do \(\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^{25}< \left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{25}=>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{75}< \left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)
Kiểm tra lại bài nhé, học tốt!!
2A=22+23+24+...+250+251
=> 2A-A=(22+23+24+...+250+251) -(2+22+23+24+...+250)
<=> A=251-2
=> A=251-2<251
2A=22+23+24+...+250+251
=>2A-A=( 22+23+24+...+250+251)-(2+22+23+24+...+250)
óA=251-2
=>A=251-2<251
a) \(3\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{12}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{45}>\sqrt{27}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{51}=\sqrt{\dfrac{51}{9}}< \sqrt{\dfrac{54}{9}}=6=\sqrt{\dfrac{150}{25}}=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{150}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}< \sqrt{\dfrac{36}{2}}=6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(a,2^{700}=\left(2^7\right)^{100}=128^{100}\)
\(5^{300}=\left(5^3\right)^{100}=125^{100}\)
Có \(128^{100}>125^{100}\Rightarrow2^{700}>5^{300}\)
\(b,S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=S=2^{51}-1< 2^{51}\)
a) Ta có :
\(2^{700}=\left(2^7\right)^{100}=128^{100}\)
\(5^{300}=\left(5^3\right)^{100}=125^{100}\)
Vì \(128^{100}>125^{100}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(2^{700}>5^{300}\)
Vậy \(2^{700}>5^{300}\)
b) \(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{51}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{51}-1< 2^{51}\)
Vậy S < 251
_Chúc bạn học tốt_