Tính
P= \(\sqrt{1+999^2+\dfrac{999^2}{1000^2}}\)+\(\dfrac{999}{1000}\)
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Áp dụng \(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\) ta có:
\(x=\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{999}\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{999}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{999}{1000}=1+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{999}}-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{999}+1}+\dfrac{999}{1000}=1+999-\dfrac{999}{1000}+\dfrac{999}{1000}=1000\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{999}.\dfrac{1}{1000}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{999.1000}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{999}-\dfrac{1}{1000}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{1000}=\dfrac{999}{1000}\)
\(P=\sqrt{1+999^2+\dfrac{999^2}{1000^2}+\dfrac{999}{1000}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1999}{1000}+999^2+\dfrac{999^2}{1000^2}}\)
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